Hyphenation ofnonrepresentative
Syllable Division:
non-rep-re-sen-ta-tive
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌnɑnˌrep.rɪˈzen.tə.tɪv/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('sen'), indicated by '1'. Other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, negation
Root: represent
Latin origin, core meaning
Suffix: -ative
Latin origin, adjective formation
Not representative; not typical or characteristic.
Examples:
"The sample was not representative of the larger population."
"His views are nonrepresentative of the party's platform."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffix, exhibiting similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Shares the '-ative' suffix, demonstrating a consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable.
Shares the '-ative' suffix, demonstrating a consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-containing rime.
Vowel-Consonant Division
When a syllable contains a single vowel, it typically divides before the following consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The initial 'non-' prefix is a common negative prefix with standard syllabification.
The overall word length and complexity require careful application of syllable division rules.
Summary:
The word 'nonrepresentative' is divided into six syllables: non-rep-re-sen-ta-tive. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It consists of the prefix 'non-', the root 'represent', and the suffix '-ative'. Syllable division follows standard English rules of onset-rime and vowel-consonant separation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "nonrepresentative"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "nonrepresentative" is a complex word with multiple morphemes. Its pronunciation in US English involves a relatively straightforward application of English syllable structure rules, though the initial consonant cluster requires attention.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): non-rep-re-sen-ta-tive
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin origin, meaning "not"). Morphological function: negation.
- Root: represent (Latin repraesentare - to hold forth before, to show). Morphological function: core meaning of the word.
- Suffix: -ative (Latin origin, forming adjectives). Morphological function: creates an adjective from a verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: re-sen-ta-tive.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌnɑnˌrep.rɪˈzen.tə.tɪv/
6. Edge Case Review:
The initial /nɑn/ cluster is common and doesn't present a significant edge case. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is typical.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Nonrepresentative" functions primarily as an adjective. While it could theoretically be used in a nominalized form (e.g., "the nonrepresentative"), the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not representative; not typical or characteristic.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: atypical, unrepresentative, non-typical, untypical
- Antonyms: representative, typical, characteristic
- Examples: "The sample was not representative of the larger population." "His views are nonrepresentative of the party's platform."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- representative: rep-re-sen-ta-tive - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- informative: in-for-ma-tive - Similar suffix -ative, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- comparative: com-pa-ra-tive - Similar suffix -ative, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable when using the -ative suffix demonstrates a regular phonological pattern in English. The initial consonant clusters differ, but the core syllable structure remains comparable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
non | /nɑn/ | Open syllable, initial consonant cluster. | Consonant cluster simplification rule (though the cluster is permissible). | Initial consonant clusters can be challenging for some speakers. |
rep | /rep/ | Closed syllable. | Onset-rime division. | None. |
re | /ri/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-consonant division. | None. |
sen | /zen/ | Closed syllable. | Onset-rime division. | None. |
ta | /tə/ | Open syllable, schwa vowel. | Vowel-consonant division. | Schwa vowel is common in unstressed syllables. |
tive | /tɪv/ | Closed syllable. | Onset-rime division. | None. |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The initial "non-" prefix is a common negative prefix, and its syllabification is standard. The overall word length and complexity require careful application of syllable division rules.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Division: Dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-containing rime.
- Vowel-Consonant Division: When a syllable contains a single vowel, it typically divides before the following consonant.
- Consonant Cluster Simplification: While not directly applied in division, the permissibility of the initial /nɑn/ cluster is a relevant phonotactic consideration.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "re" to a schwa, but the stress pattern remains consistent. Regional accents might influence vowel quality, but not syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.