Hyphenation ofnonrespectabilities
Syllable Division:
non-re-spect-ta-bil-i-ties
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌnɑn.rɪˈspɛk.tə.bɪl.ɪ.tiz/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ta'). The stress pattern is typical for words with multiple suffixes.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by nasal consonant.
Open syllable, vowel preceded by a rhotic consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster 'ct'
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by 'l'
Open syllable, short 'i' vowel.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by 's'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, meaning 'not', negation.
Root: respect
Latin *respicere* - to look back at, to regard; core meaning of esteem.
Suffix: abilities
Latin *-abilitas* and English pluralization *-ies*; forms nouns denoting capability or state of being and indicates multiple instances.
Plural form of the state of lacking respect or the quality of being disreputable.
Examples:
"The nonrespectabilities of his past haunted him."
"She dismissed their concerns as mere nonrespectabilities."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and suffixation.
Similar suffix structure (-abilities) and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Coda Rule
Syllables generally end with a vowel sound.
Onset-Coda Rule
Syllables must have an onset (initial consonant) and a coda (final consonant).
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ct' cluster in 'spect' could potentially be split, but maintaining it aligns with common pronunciation.
Potential vowel reduction in 'non' to a schwa /nən/ in some dialects.
Summary:
The word 'nonrespectabilities' is divided into seven syllables: non-re-spect-ta-bil-i-ties. It consists of the prefix 'non-', the root 'respect', and the suffixes '-ability' and '-ies'. Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable. Syllabification follows standard English vowel-coda and onset-coda rules, with the 'ct' cluster maintained within a single syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "nonrespectabilities"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "nonrespectabilities" is a complex word with multiple morphemes. Its pronunciation in US English involves a combination of vowel sounds, consonant clusters, and stress patterns.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin origin, meaning "not") - Negation.
- Root: respect (Latin respicere - to look back at, to regard) - Core meaning of esteem or consideration.
- Suffix: -ability (Latin -abilitas) - Forms nouns denoting capability or state of being.
- Suffix: -ies (English pluralization suffix) - Indicates multiple instances.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: non-re-spec-ta-bil-i-ties.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌnɑn.rɪˈspɛk.tə.bɪl.ɪ.tiz/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of multiple suffixes and consonant clusters requires careful application of syllabification rules. The 'ct' cluster is a common point of consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Nonrespectabilities" functions primarily as a noun, denoting multiple instances of a lack of respectability. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it is almost exclusively used as a noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Plural form of the state of lacking respect or the quality of being disreputable.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: disreputability, lack of respect, impropriety
- Antonyms: respectability, decorum, propriety
- Examples: "The nonrespectabilities of his past haunted him." "She dismissed their concerns as mere nonrespectabilities."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Similar Word 1: "irresponsibilities": ir-re-spon-si-bil-i-ties. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable. The initial 'ir-' prefix is comparable to 'non-'.
- Similar Word 2: "improbabilities": im-prob-a-bil-i-ties. Similar suffix structure (-abilities), stress on the fourth syllable.
- Similar Word 3: "unacceptabilities": un-ac-cep-ta-bil-i-ties. Again, similar suffix structure and stress pattern. The difference lies in the root's complexity and consonant clusters.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| non | /nɑn/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by nasal consonant. | Vowel-Coda Rule: Syllables generally end with a vowel sound. | |
| re | /rɪ/ | Open syllable, vowel preceded by a rhotic consonant. | Onset-Coda Rule: Syllables must have an onset (initial consonant) and a coda (final consonant). | |
| spect | /spɛk/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster 'ct'. | Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable. | The 'ct' cluster is a common exception, but remains together here. |
| ta | /tə/ | Open syllable, schwa vowel. | Vowel-Coda Rule. | |
| bil | /bɪl/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by 'l'. | Vowel-Coda Rule. | |
| i | /ɪ/ | Open syllable, short 'i' vowel. | Vowel-Coda Rule. | |
| ties | /tiz/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by 's'. | Vowel-Coda Rule. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Coda Rule: Syllables generally end with a vowel sound.
- Onset-Coda Rule: Syllables must have an onset (initial consonant) and a coda (final consonant).
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology present challenges. The 'ct' cluster in "spect" could potentially be split, but maintaining it within the syllable aligns with common English pronunciation.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "non" to a schwa /nən/, but this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
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