Hyphenation ofnonself-governing
Syllable Division:
non-self-gov-ern-ing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌnɑnˈsɛlfˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('gov-'). The first and last syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'n', rime 'an'
Closed syllable, onset 's', rime 'elf'
Closed syllable, onset 'g', rime 'uv', primary stress
Closed syllable, onset 'r', rime 'ən', reduced vowel
Nasal coda, onset 'ŋ', vowel deletion
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, negation
Root: self-govern
Old English/Latin origin, pertaining to rule
Suffix: -ing
Old English origin, present participle
Not subject to self-government; controlled by an external power.
Examples:
"The territory remained a nonself-governing region for decades."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'govern' and similar syllable structure.
Contains the prefix 'self-' and similar CVC syllable patterns.
Shares the prefix 'non-' and similar syllable structure with multiple CVC syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-containing rime.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Ordering consonants by sonority, with vowels forming the syllable nucleus.
Stress Assignment
Assigning stress based on syllable weight and morphological structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word and the presence of multiple prefixes require careful consideration.
Potential vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'nonself-governing' is divided into five syllables: non-self-gov-ern-ing. Primary stress falls on 'gov'. It's morphologically complex, consisting of the prefix 'non-', the roots 'self' and 'govern', and the suffix '-ing'. Syllabification follows standard US English rules of onset-rime division and sonority sequencing.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "nonself-governing" (US English)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "nonself-governing" presents challenges due to its complex morphology and multiple prefixes. The pronunciation involves a blend of stressed and unstressed syllables, with potential for reduction in unstressed vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following US English syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin, meaning "not") - Negation.
- Root: self- (Old English, meaning "one's own person") - Pertaining to the individual.
- Root: govern- (Old French, from Latin gubernare meaning "to steer, control") - To rule or control.
- Suffix: -ing (Old English, gerundive/present participle) - Indicates ongoing action or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: gov-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌnɑnˈsɛlfˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| non- | /nɑn/ | Onset-Rime (CV) | Simple onset (n) and rime (an). | Vowel reduction in rapid speech. |
| self- | /sɛlf/ | Onset-Rime (CVC) | Onset (s), rime (elf). Closed syllable. | |
| gov- | /ˈɡʌv/ | Onset-Rime (CVC) | Onset (g), rime (uv). Primary stress. Closed syllable. | |
| ern- | /ərn/ | Onset-Rime (CVC) | Onset (r), rime (ən). Reduced vowel. | |
| ing | /ˈɪŋ/ | Onset-Rime (NC) | Nasal onset (ŋ) and vowel deletion. |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime: The most fundamental rule, dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-containing rime.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are ordered by sonority (perceived loudness), with higher sonority sounds (vowels) forming the syllable nucleus.
- Stress Assignment: Stress is assigned based on a complex interplay of factors, including syllable weight and morphological structure. In this case, the root syllable gov- receives primary stress.
7. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word and the presence of multiple prefixes require careful consideration. The hyphenated structure in the original word is a stylistic choice and doesn't affect the underlying syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Nonself-governing" primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not subject to self-government; controlled by an external power.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: dependent, controlled, subordinate, externally ruled
- Antonyms: self-governing, autonomous, independent
- Examples: "The territory remained a nonself-governing region for decades."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "non" to /nən/. However, the core syllabification remains the same. Regional accents could influence vowel quality but not syllable boundaries.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure |
|---|---|---|
| governing | gov-ern-ing | CVC-CVC-NC |
| self-control | self-con-trol | CVC-CVC-CVC |
| nonessential | non-es-sen-tial | CVC-CVC-CVC-CVC |
All three words share similar syllable structures (CVC being dominant). The presence of prefixes (non-, self-) and suffixes (-ing, -ial) influences the syllable count and structure. The stress pattern in "governing" and "nonself-governing" is similar, falling on the root syllable. "self-control" has a more even stress distribution.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.