Hyphenation ofparallelepipedous
Syllable Division:
pa-ral-le-le-pi-pe-dous
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌpærəˈlɛləˌpɪpɪˈdoʊs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010011
Primary stress on the fourth syllable ('le'). Secondary stress on the penultimate syllable ('pe').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable
Closed syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable, repetition of 'le'
Open syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: para-
Greek origin, meaning 'beside, near, similar to'
Root: pip-
Greek origin, relating to a long, cylindrical shape
Suffix: -edous
Greek origin, meaning 'having the form of, resembling'
Having the form of a parallelepiped; resembling a parallelepiped.
Examples:
"The crystal had a distinctly parallelepipedous shape."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel-consonant structure, but shorter and simpler.
Shares the '-po-' sequence, but different overall structure.
Multiple syllables and vowel sounds, but lacks complex consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Rule
Syllables are often divided after a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Rule
Syllables are often divided before and after a vowel surrounded by consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and unusual morphemic structure make it a challenging case for syllabification. The repetition of 'le' and the '-lepip-' sequence require careful application of the rules.
Summary:
The word 'parallelepipedous' is a complex adjective of Greek origin. It is syllabified as pa-ral-le-le-pi-pe-dous, with primary stress on the fourth syllable. Its morphemic structure includes the prefix 'para-', roots 'allele-' and 'pip-', and the suffix '-edous'. Syllable division follows standard English rules of vowel-consonant separation and consonant cluster maintenance.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "parallelepipedous"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "parallelepipedous" is pronounced /ˌpærəˈlɛləˌpɪpɪˈdoʊs/ in US English. It presents challenges due to its length, multiple vowel sounds, and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): pa-ral-le-le-pi-pe-dous
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: para- (Greek origin, meaning "beside," "near," or "similar to"). Morphological function: indicates similarity or comparison.
- Root: allele- (Greek origin, meaning "one another," "each other"). Related to allelos.
- Root: pip- (Greek origin, relating to a long, cylindrical shape).
- Suffix: -edous (Greek origin, meaning "having the form of," "resembling"). Morphological function: forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: pa-ral-le-le-pi-pe-dous. A secondary stress appears on the penultimate syllable: pa-ral-le-le-pi-pe-dous.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌpærəˈlɛləˌpɪpɪˈdoʊs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-lepip-" is unusual and requires careful consideration. The vowel clusters and consonant clusters are also noteworthy.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Parallelepipedous" functions exclusively as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having the form of a parallelepiped; resembling a parallelepiped.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: prism-shaped, rectangular, block-like
- Antonyms: curved, spherical, irregular
- Examples: "The crystal had a distinctly parallelepipedous shape."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "telephone": te-le-phone. Similar vowel-consonant structure, but shorter and simpler. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "hippopotamus": hip-po-po-ta-mus. Shares the "-po-" sequence, but has a different overall structure and stress pattern.
- "mathematics": ma-the-ma-tics. Contains multiple syllables and vowel sounds, but lacks the complex consonant clusters of "parallelepipedous."
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pa | /pə/ | Open syllable, initial syllable | Vowel-consonant rule | None |
| ral | /ræl/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster rule, vowel-consonant-consonant | None |
| le | /lɛ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant rule | None |
| le | /lɛ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant rule | Repetition of 'le' |
| pi | /pɪ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant rule | None |
| pe | /pɪ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant rule | None |
| dous | /doʊs/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-vowel-consonant rule | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Rule: Syllables are often divided after a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
- Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Rule: Syllables are often divided before and after a vowel surrounded by consonants.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and unusual morphemic structure make it a challenging case for syllabification. The repetition of "le" and the "-lepip-" sequence require careful application of the rules.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /æ/ vs. /ɛ/ in the first syllable) may occur depending on regional accents. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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