paranitrosophenol
Syllables
pa-ra-ni-tro-so-phe-nol
Pronunciation
/ˌpær.ə.naɪ.troʊ.soʊ.ˈfɛn.əl/
Stress
0000100
Morphemes
para- + nitroso- + phenol
Paranitrosophenol is a complex noun divided into seven syllables: pa-ra-ni-tro-so-phe-nol. Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('so'). The word is composed of the Greek prefix 'para-', the Latin/Greek root 'nitroso-', and the Greek root 'phenol'. Syllabification follows the vowel-following consonant rule, with stress influenced by the penultimate syllable rule and the presence of a diphthong.
Definitions
- 1
An organic compound, a derivative of phenol, containing a nitroso group in the para position.
“Paranitrosophenol is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes.”
Stress pattern
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('so'), influenced by the penultimate stress rule and the presence of the diphthong /soʊ/.
Syllables
pa — Open syllable, unstressed.. ra — Open syllable, unstressed.. ni — Open syllable, unstressed, contains a diphthong.. tro — Open syllable, unstressed.. so — Open syllable, primary stressed, contains a diphthong.. phe — Open syllable, unstressed.. nol — Open syllable, unstressed, contains a schwa.
Word Parts
para-
Greek origin, meaning 'beside,' 'near,' or 'similar to'; indicates a positional isomer.
nitroso-
Latin/Greek origin, relating to nitrous acid; indicates the presence of a nitroso functional group.
phenol
Greek origin, meaning 'shining'; indicates the presence of a hydroxyl group attached to a benzene ring.
Similar Words
Vowel-Following Consonant Rule
Consonants following vowels generally begin a new syllable.
Penultimate Stress Rule
In words of this length, stress often falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Diphthong Influence
The presence of a diphthong can attract stress.
- The 'para-' prefix can be reduced in rapid speech.
- The word's complexity makes it prone to individual pronunciation variations.
- Potential regional variations in vowel pronunciation.
Nearby Words
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