Hyphenation ofparticularisation
Syllable Division:
par-tic-u-lar-i-sa-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pərˌtɪk.jʊ.lər.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-i-sa-'), with secondary stress on the third syllable ('-lar-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant.
Open syllable, vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant.
Open syllable, vowel (diphthong).
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: particular
Latin origin, meaning 'individual, specific', functions as an adjectival base.
Root: particular
Latin origin, core meaning of specificity.
Suffix: isation
From French -isation, ultimately from Greek -ismos, noun-forming suffix indicating action or process.
The act of making something particular or specific; detailed examination or specification.
Examples:
"The particularisation of the contract terms was crucial."
"The artist's particularisation of light and shadow created a stunning effect."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, leading to identical syllabification.
Similar suffixation pattern and syllable structure, differing only in the initial consonant cluster.
Shares the '-isation' suffix, exhibiting a similar syllabic pattern in the final portion of the word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-containing rime.
Vowel-Consonant
When a vowel is followed by a consonant, the syllable break occurs after the vowel.
Diphthong Rule
Diphthongs are generally kept within the same syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Weak vowel sounds in some syllables are common in unstressed positions.
Summary:
The word 'particularisation' is divided into seven syllables: par-tic-u-lar-i-sa-tion. It's derived from Latin roots and features a noun-forming suffix. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard onset-rime and vowel-consonant division rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "particularisation"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "particularisation" is pronounced /pərˌtɪk.jʊ.lər.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ in US English. It's a relatively complex word with multiple syllables and potential stress ambiguities.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only original letters, is: par-tic-u-lar-i-sa-tion.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: particular- (Latin particularis, meaning 'individual, specific'). Morphological function: Adjectival base.
- Root: particular- (Latin particularis). Morphological function: Core meaning of specificity.
- Suffix: -isation (British English spelling of -ization, from French -isation, ultimately from Greek -ismos, denoting action or process). Morphological function: Noun-forming suffix, indicating the act of making something particular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /pərˌtɪk.jʊ.lər.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/. The secondary stress is on the third syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pərˌtɪk.jʊ.lər.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence /tjʊ/ can sometimes be simplified to /tʃu/ in rapid speech, but this doesn't affect the syllabification. The 'i' before 'sa' is a potential weak vowel, but it forms a syllable due to the following consonant.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Particularisation" primarily functions as a noun. While theoretically, a verb "to particularise" exists, the noun form is far more common. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the (rare) verb form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of making something particular or specific; detailed examination or specification.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: specification, detailing, individualization, differentiation.
- Antonyms: generalization, simplification.
- Examples: "The particularisation of the contract terms was crucial." "The artist's particularisation of light and shadow created a stunning effect."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Similar Word 1: "particularity" (par-tic-u-lar-i-ty) - Syllable division is identical. Both words share the same root and prefix, leading to consistent syllabification.
- Similar Word 2: "regularisation" (reg-u-lar-i-sa-tion) - Syllable division is similar, differing only in the initial consonant cluster. The suffixation pattern is identical.
- Similar Word 3: "organization" (or-gan-i-za-tion) - Syllable division differs due to the initial vowel and different root. However, the final "-isation" suffix follows the same syllabic pattern.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| par | /pɑr/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel | Onset-Rime division | None |
| tic | /tɪk/ | Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant | Onset-Rime division | None |
| u | /ju/ | Open syllable, vowel | Vowel-consonant division | Weak vowel sound |
| lar | /lər/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant | Onset-Rime division | None |
| i | /aɪ/ | Open syllable, vowel | Vowel-consonant division | Weak vowel sound |
| sa | /seɪ/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel | Onset-Rime division | Diphthong |
| tion | /ʃən/ | Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant | Onset-Rime division | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime: Dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-containing rime.
- Vowel-Consonant: When a vowel is followed by a consonant, the syllable break occurs after the vowel.
- Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs (like /aɪ/) are generally kept within the same syllable.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules. The weak vowel sounds in some syllables (e.g., 'u', 'i') are common in unstressed positions.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
American English tends to pronounce the 't' in 'particular' as a flap /ɾ/, which doesn't affect the syllabification. British English uses the "-isation" spelling, while American English uses "-ization". This spelling difference doesn't alter the syllable division.
The hottest word splits in English (US)
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.