Hyphenation ofperchlorethylene
Syllable Division:
per-chlor-e-thy-lene
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pɜːrˌklɔːrɪˈθiːliːn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('thy'), indicated by '1'. The other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Open syllable, single vowel (schwa).
Open syllable, vowel preceded by consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: per-
Latin origin, meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', functions as an intensifier.
Root: chlor-
Greek origin, from 'khlōros' meaning 'pale green', refers to chlorine.
Suffix: -ethylene
Greek origin, indicates an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
A clear, colorless liquid, C₂Cl₄, used primarily as a degreasing solvent.
Examples:
"The metal parts were cleaned with perchlorethylene."
"Exposure to perchlorethylene can be harmful."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'chlor-' root, demonstrating a similar morphological structure.
Shares the '-ylene' suffix, exhibiting a consistent syllable division pattern.
Contains the 'per-chlor-' prefix, showing a similar initial syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant
Syllables typically end in a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Digraphs
Digraphs (like 'ch' and 'th') are treated as single consonant sounds for syllabification.
Schwa Vowel
Unstressed vowels often reduce to a schwa sound and form their own syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a compound, following rules for combining morphemes.
The stress pattern is somewhat unusual, falling on the fourth syllable.
The 'r' in 'per' is a post-vocalic 'r' which can influence vowel quality.
Summary:
Perchlorethylene is a five-syllable noun with primary stress on the fourth syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'per-', root 'chlor-', and suffix '-ethylene'. Syllabification follows standard vowel-consonant and consonant cluster rules, with the 'ch' and 'th' digraphs treated as single sounds. The word's structure is consistent with similar compounds containing 'chlor-' and '-ylene'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "perchlorethylene"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "perchlorethylene" is pronounced /pɜːrˌklɔːrɪˈθiːliːn/ (General American English). It's a complex word with multiple syllables and a relatively uncommon stress pattern.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only the original letters, is: per-chlor-e-thy-lene
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: per- (Latin, meaning "through" or "thoroughly"). Morphological function: intensifier.
- Root: chlor- (Greek, from khlōros meaning "pale green"). Refers to chlorine.
- Suffix: -ethylene (Greek, aithēnos meaning "burning" + -lene denoting an unsaturated hydrocarbon). Morphological function: indicates a type of hydrocarbon.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: /pɜːrˌklɔːrɪˈθiːliːn/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pɜːrˌklɔːrɪˈθiːliːn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-chl-" is relatively uncommon in English, and the vowel quality in the first syllable can vary slightly. The "e" before "thy" is a schwa vowel, and the final "-lene" is a relatively stable syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Perchlorethylene" functions primarily as a noun, referring to a chemical compound. It does not typically shift parts of speech, so the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A clear, colorless liquid, C₂Cl₄, used primarily as a degreasing solvent.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: Tetrachloroethylene
- Antonyms: None applicable (it's a specific chemical compound)
- Examples:
- "The metal parts were cleaned with perchlorethylene."
- "Exposure to perchlorethylene can be harmful."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Chlorine: chlor-ine /ˈklɔːriːn/ - Similar "chlor-" root, but simpler syllable structure.
- Ethylene: eth-y-lene /ˈɛθɪliːn/ - Shares the "-ylene" suffix, demonstrating a consistent syllable division pattern.
- Perchloric: per-chlor-ic /pərˈklɔːrɪk/ - Contains the "per-chlor-" prefix, showing a similar initial syllable division.
Syllable Breakdown Details:
- per-: /pɜːr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: The 'r' is a post-vocalic 'r' which can influence vowel quality.
- chlor-: /klɔːr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. Exception: The 'ch' digraph is treated as a single consonant sound.
- e-: /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel. Exception: Schwa vowel, common in unstressed syllables.
- thy-: /θiː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant cluster. Exception: 'th' digraph is treated as a single consonant sound.
- lene-: /liːn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
Special Considerations:
The "perchlorethylene" word is a compound word, and its syllabification follows the rules for combining morphemes. The stress pattern is somewhat unusual, falling on the fourth syllable rather than the root syllable.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables typically end in a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
- Digraphs: Digraphs (like "ch" and "th") are treated as single consonant sounds for syllabification.
- Schwa Vowel: Unstressed vowels often reduce to a schwa sound (/ɪ/) and form their own syllable.
The hottest word splits in English (US)
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.