Hyphenation ofpersulphocyanate
Syllable Division:
per-sul-pho-cy-a-nate
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pərˈsʌlfəˌsaɪəneɪt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('pho'). The first, second, fourth, fifth and sixth syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open, unstressed syllable.
Closed, unstressed syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Closed, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Closed, unstressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: per-
Latin origin, meaning 'through' or 'completely', functions as an intensifier.
Root: sulpho-
Derived from sulfur, indicates the presence of sulfur.
Suffix: -cyanate
From cyanide, denotes a chemical compound containing a cyanate group.
A chemical compound containing a persulfate group and a cyanate group.
Examples:
"Potassium persulphocyanate is used in certain analytical procedures."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant-Consonant (VCC)
Applied to syllables like 'sul' and 'nate' where a vowel is followed by two consonants.
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
Applied to syllables like 'per' and 'pho' where a vowel is followed by a consonant.
Diphthong-Consonant
Applied to syllables like 'cy' where a diphthong is followed by a consonant.
Single Vowel
Applied to syllables like 'a' where a single vowel stands alone.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ph' digraph is treated as a single phoneme /f/.
The syllable division of 'sul' could be debated, but the vowel sound clearly separates it.
Summary:
The word 'persulphocyanate' is divided into six syllables: per-sul-pho-cy-a-nate. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('pho'). It's a noun composed of the prefix 'per-', the root 'sulpho-', and the suffix '-cyanate', denoting a specific chemical compound.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "persulphocyanate"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "persulphocyanate" is pronounced /pərˈsʌlfəˌsaɪəneɪt/ in US English. It's a complex word with multiple syllables and a relatively uncommon structure.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only the original letters, is: per-sul-pho-cy-a-nate
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: per- (Latin, meaning "through," "thoroughly," or "completely"). Morphological function: intensifier.
- Root: sulpho- (derived from sulfur, Latin sulfur). Morphological function: indicates the presence of sulfur.
- Suffix: -cyanate (from cyanide, ultimately from Greek kyanos "dark blue"). Morphological function: denotes a chemical compound containing a cyanate group.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: per-sul-pho-cy-a-nate.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pərˈsʌlfəˌsaɪəneɪt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-sul-" can sometimes be a point of variation, but in this case, it's clearly a distinct syllable due to the vowel sound. The "cy" digraph is treated as a single unit before a vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Persulphocyanate" primarily functions as a noun, specifically a chemical compound. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A chemical compound containing a persulfate group and a cyanate group.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: None readily available (it's a specific chemical compound).
- Antonyms: N/A
- Examples: "Potassium persulphocyanate is used in certain analytical procedures."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Sulphate: sul-phate. Similar structure with the "sul-" syllable. Stress falls on the second syllable.
- Cyanide: cy-a-nide. Shares the "-cyan-" component. Stress falls on the second syllable.
- Phosphate: pho-sphate. Similar structure with the "-phate" ending. Stress falls on the second syllable.
The difference in stress placement in "persulphocyanate" is due to the prefix "per-" adding weight to the earlier syllables, shifting the primary stress to the third syllable.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
- per: /pər/ - Open syllable, unstressed. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- sul: /sʌl/ - Closed syllable, unstressed. Rule: Vowel surrounded by consonants.
- pho: /foʊ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- cy: /saɪ/ - Closed syllable, unstressed. Rule: Diphthong followed by consonant.
- a: /ə/ - Open syllable, unstressed. Rule: Single vowel.
- nate: /neɪt/ - Closed syllable, unstressed. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant-Consonant (VCC): Applied to "sul" and "nate" syllables.
- Vowel-Consonant (VC): Applied to "per" and "pho" syllables.
- Diphthong-Consonant (diphthong-C): Applied to "cy" syllable.
- Single Vowel: Applied to "a" syllable.
12. Special Considerations:
The "ph" digraph is treated as a single phoneme /f/. The "sul" syllable could potentially be debated, but the vowel sound clearly separates it.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents, but the syllable division remains consistent.
The hottest word splits in English (US)
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.