Hyphenation ofphenylthiocarbamide
Syllable Division:
phe-nyl-thi-o-car-ba-mide
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌfenɪlˌθiːoʊkɑːrˈbeɪmiːd/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101
Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable ('ba'). The first and third syllables have secondary stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, vowel alone.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: phenyl-
From Greek *phainein* 'to shine', denoting a benzene ring.
Root: carb-
From Latin *carbo* 'coal', referring to carbon.
Suffix: amide
From Latin *amida*, denoting a derivative of a carboxylic acid.
A synthetic chemical compound with the formula C13H10N2S. It is used in genetic studies to determine the ability to taste bitterness.
Examples:
"Researchers used phenylthiocarbamide to test the participants' taste sensitivity."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CV structure, complex morphology.
Similar complex morphology and CV structure.
Similar complex morphology and CV structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel (CV) Structure
Each syllable generally contains a consonant followed by a vowel.
Vowel Alone
A single vowel can constitute a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllable division rules.
Pronunciation variations are minimal and do not significantly alter the syllabification.
Summary:
Phenylthiocarbamide is divided into seven syllables (phe-nyl-thi-o-car-ba-mide) based on maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. It's a noun with a complex morphological structure derived from Greek and Latin roots, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "phenylthiocarbamide"
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /ˌfenɪlˌθiːoʊkɑːrˈbeɪmiːd/.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is: phe-nyl-thi-o-car-ba-mide.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- phenyl-: Prefix, derived from phenyle (French, from Greek phainein 'to shine'), denoting a benzene ring.
- -thio-: Interfix/Combining Form, derived from Greek theion 'sulfur', indicating the presence of a sulfur atom.
- -carb-: Root, derived from Latin carbo 'coal', referring to carbon.
- -amide: Suffix, derived from Latin amida, denoting a derivative of a carboxylic acid.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable: /ˌfenɪlˌθiːoʊkɑːrˈbeɪmiːd/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌfenɪlˌθiːoʊkɑːrˈbeɪmiːd/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- phe-: /fɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- nyl-: /nɪl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- thi-: /θiː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- o-: /oʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel alone constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
- car-: /kɑːr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- ba-: /beɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- mide: /miːd/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review: The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification. The presence of multiple vowels in some syllables (e.g., "thi-o") doesn't pose a significant challenge as they are pronounced as diphthongs or long vowels.
8. Grammatical Role: "Phenylthiocarbamide" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's not inflected.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A synthetic chemical compound with the formula C13H10N2S. It is used in genetic studies to determine the ability to taste bitterness.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: PTC
- Antonyms: None applicable
- Examples: "Researchers used phenylthiocarbamide to test the participants' taste sensitivity."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Pronunciation variations are minimal. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- photograph: pho-to-graph. Similar CV structure. Stress pattern differs.
- biochemistry: bio-chem-is-try. Similar complex morphology and CV structure. Stress pattern differs.
- microbiology: mi-cro-bi-ol-o-gy. Similar complex morphology and CV structure. Stress pattern differs.
The differences in stress patterns are due to the varying length and complexity of the words, and the inherent stress rules of English which favor stress on the penultimate syllable in many cases, but can be influenced by morphological structure.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.