Hyphenation ofphosphorhidrosis
Syllable Division:
pho-sphor-hi-dro-sis
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌfɒs.fɔːr.hɪˈdroʊ.sɪs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('dro' in 'hi-dro-sis'). The first and second syllables are unstressed, and the final syllable is also unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, short vowel sound.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: phospho-
Greek origin, meaning 'light' or 'phosphorus', combining form.
Root: hidr/o-
Greek origin, meaning 'sweat', relating to perspiration.
Suffix: -osis
Greek origin, meaning 'condition' or 'disease', forms a noun.
A rare medical condition characterized by the excretion of phosphorus in sweat, resulting in a phosphorescent glow.
Examples:
"The patient was diagnosed with phosphorhidrosis after doctors observed a faint glow emanating from her skin during a night sweat."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the initial 'pho' syllable and similar vowel sounds.
Shares the 'hidro' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-osis' suffix and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-C-V
Syllables are divided between vowels when a vowel is followed by a consonant and then another vowel.
Vowel-C
Syllables are divided after a vowel followed by a consonant.
CVC
Syllables are divided before and after consonant-vowel-consonant sequences.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ph' digraph is treated as a single phoneme /f/ for syllabification.
The stress pattern is typical for words ending in '-osis'.
Summary:
The word 'phosphorhidrosis' is a noun of Greek origin, meaning a rare condition where phosphorus is excreted in sweat. It is divided into five syllables: pho-sphor-hi-dro-sis, with primary stress on the fourth syllable. The syllabification follows standard English vowel-consonant division rules, treating 'ph' as a single sound.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "phosphorhidrosis"
1. Pronunciation: The word "phosphorhidrosis" is pronounced /ˌfɒs.fɔːr.hɪˈdroʊ.sɪs/ in US English.
2. Syllable Division: pho-sphor-hi-dro-sis
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: phospho- (Greek, meaning "light" or "phosphorus"). Morphological function: combining form indicating a relationship to phosphorus or light.
- Root: hidr/o- (Greek, meaning "sweat"). Morphological function: relates to perspiration.
- Suffix: -osis (Greek, meaning "condition," "disease," or "abnormal state"). Morphological function: forms a noun denoting a medical condition.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: hi-dro-sis.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌfɒs.fɔːr.hɪˈdroʊ.sɪs/
6. Edge Case Review: This word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification, following typical English consonant-vowel patterns. The 'ph' digraph is treated as a single consonant sound.
7. Grammatical Role: "Phosphorhidrosis" functions solely as a noun, denoting a medical condition. Therefore, there are no syllabification or stress shifts based on grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A rare medical condition characterized by the excretion of phosphorus in sweat, resulting in a phosphorescent glow.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: None commonly used due to the rarity of the condition.
- Antonyms: N/A
- Examples: "The patient was diagnosed with phosphorhidrosis after doctors observed a faint glow emanating from her skin during a night sweat."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Photosynthesis: pho-to-syn-the-sis. Similar initial 'pho' syllable. Stress pattern differs (penultimate syllable).
- Hydrochloric: hy-dro-chlor-ic. Shares the 'hidro' root. Syllable division is consistent with the 'hidr' element.
- Psychosis: psy-cho-sis. Shares the '-osis' suffix. Stress pattern is similar (penultimate syllable).
10. Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pho | /foʊ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-C-V pattern | 'ph' digraph treated as a single sound |
| sphor | /sfɔːr/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | |
| hi | /hɪ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-C pattern | |
| dro | /droʊ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-C-V pattern | |
| sis | /sɪs/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-Vowel-Consonant pattern |
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-C-V: Syllables are divided between vowels (e.g., pho-sphor).
- Vowel-C: Syllables are divided after a vowel followed by a consonant (e.g., hi-dro).
- CVC: Syllables are divided before and after consonant-vowel-consonant sequences (e.g., sis).
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes.
12. Special Considerations: The 'ph' digraph is treated as a single phoneme /f/ for syllabification purposes. The stress pattern is typical for words ending in '-osis'.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the provided IPA transcription represents the most common US English pronunciation, slight variations in vowel quality may occur depending on regional accents. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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