Hyphenation ofphthalylsulfathiazole
Syllable Division:
phthal-yl-sul-fa-thi-a-zo-le
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌθælɪlˌsʌlfəˌθiːəˈzoʊl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('zo'). The first, third, fifth and seventh syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by two consonants.
Open syllable, vowel preceded and followed by consonants.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Open syllable, long vowel followed by a consonant.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Closed syllable, single consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: phthalyl-
Derived from phthalic acid (Greek 'ivory'), a chemical prefix.
Root: sulfathiazol-
Derived from sulfur (Latin) and thiazole (Greek), the core chemical structure.
Suffix: -e
Grammatical suffix, often indicating a chemical compound.
A synthetic antibacterial agent of the sulfonamide group.
Examples:
"Phthalylsulfathiazole is used topically for treating skin infections."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple consonant clusters and vowel-consonant patterns.
Similar in having multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
Similar in containing the 'sulf-' prefix and multiple syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
Syllables are often divided after a vowel when followed by a consonant.
Vowel-Consonant-Consonant (VCC)
Syllables can be divided between two consonants following a vowel.
Single Vowel
A single vowel often forms its own syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ph' digraph is treated as a single consonant sound /f/.
The schwa /ə/ is common in unstressed syllables.
The length of the word and multiple consonant clusters require careful application of rules.
Summary:
Phthalylsulfathiazole is divided into eight syllables based on vowel-consonant patterns and morphemic structure. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is a noun representing a sulfonamide drug, and its syllable division follows standard English phonological rules despite its complexity.
Detailed Analysis:
Phthalylsulfathiazole Syllable Analysis
1. IPA Transcription: /ˌθælɪlˌsʌlfəˌθiːəˈzoʊl/
2. Morphemic Breakdown:
- Prefix: phthalyl- (from phthalic acid, ultimately from Greek phthalos meaning 'ivory') - a chemical prefix denoting a derivative of phthalic acid.
- Root: sulfathiazol- (sulfathiazole) - derived from sulf- (sulfur, Latin sulfur) and thiazol- (thiazole, from Greek theion 'sulfur' + azole denoting a heterocyclic ring).
- Suffix: -e (grammatical suffix, often indicating a chemical compound)
3. Stressed Syllables: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌθælɪlˌsʌlfəˌθiːəˈzoʊl/.
4. Syllables List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- phthal-: /θæl/ - Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant cluster. Rule: Vowel-Consonant (VC) is a common syllable structure.
- -yl: /ɪl/ - Closed syllable. Vowel followed by two consonants. Rule: Vowel-Consonant-Consonant (VCC) is permissible.
- -sul-: /sʌl/ - Open syllable. Vowel preceded by a consonant. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) is a common syllable structure.
- -fa-: /fə/ - Open syllable. Schwa vowel preceded by a consonant. Rule: Consonant-Schwa (CS) is a common syllable structure.
- -thi-: /θiː/ - Open syllable. Long vowel followed by a consonant. Rule: Vowel-Consonant (VC).
- -a-: /ə/ - Open syllable. Schwa vowel. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable.
- -zo-: /zoʊ/ - Open syllable. Diphthong. Rule: Diphthongs generally form a single syllable.
- -le: /l/ - Closed syllable. Consonant. Rule: A single consonant can form a syllable, especially at the end of a word.
5. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC): Applied to phthal-, -thi-, -a-, -zo-.
- Vowel-Consonant-Consonant (VCC): Applied to -yl.
- Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC): Applied to -sul-, -fa-.
- Consonant-Schwa (CS): Applied to -fa-.
- Single Vowel: Applied to -a-.
- Diphthong: Applied to -zo-.
- Single Consonant: Applied to -le.
6. Potential Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The "ph" digraph is treated as a single consonant sound /f/ in this word, influencing syllable division.
- The schwa /ə/ is common in unstressed syllables and can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division, but here it clearly belongs to the preceding syllable.
7. Exceptions/Special Cases for the Word as a Whole:
- The length of the word and the presence of multiple consonant clusters require careful application of syllable division rules.
- The chemical nature of the word means that the morphemic structure heavily influences how a linguist might intuitively divide the syllables.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
- Phthalylsulfathiazole primarily functions as a noun (a specific sulfonamide drug). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical role, as it's a fixed form.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A synthetic antibacterial agent of the sulfonamide group, used topically for the treatment of skin infections.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: None readily available (it's a specific chemical compound).
- Antonyms: N/A
- Examples: "Phthalylsulfathiazole is often used in creams and ointments to treat minor burns and wounds."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
- Minor variations in vowel quality (e.g., the /æ/ in phthal- being slightly more open or closed) might occur depending on regional accents, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Chloramphenicol: /ˌklɔːrˌæmpəˈnɪkoʊl/ - Syllables: chlor-am-phe-ni-col. Similar structure with multiple consonant clusters and vowel-consonant patterns.
- Streptomycin: /ˌstreptoʊmaɪˈsɪn/ - Syllables: strep-to-my-cin. Similar in having multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
- Sulfadiazine: /sʌlfəˈdaɪəziːn/ - Syllables: sul-fa-di-a-zine. Similar in containing the "sulf-" prefix and multiple syllables.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of vowel-based syllable structure remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.