Hyphenation ofpolitico-economical
Syllable Division:
po-li-ti-co-e-co-no-mi-cal
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌpɑlɪtɪˈkoʊˌɛkəˈnɑmɪkəl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ti-'). Secondary stress falls on the first syllable ('po-'). Remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed
Closed syllable, unstressed
Closed syllable, primary stressed
Open syllable, unstressed
Open syllable, unstressed
Open syllable, unstressed
Open syllable, unstressed
Closed syllable, unstressed
Closed syllable, secondary stressed
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: politico-
From Latin 'politicus', relating to the state or citizens; combining form.
Root: eco-
From Greek 'oikos', meaning 'house, household, property'; relating to economics.
Suffix: -nomical
From Greek 'nomos', meaning 'law, custom'; indicating a system or science.
Relating to both politics and economics; concerning the interaction of political and economic factors.
Examples:
"The politico-economical consequences of the war were devastating."
"A politico-economical analysis of the trade agreement is needed."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple morphemes and Greek/Latin roots.
Longer word with similar Greek/Latin roots and the '-logical' suffix.
Similar suffix '-logical' and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
Syllables are often divided after a vowel followed by a consonant.
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Syllables are often divided before a vowel preceded by a consonant.
Compound Word Division
Hyphenated compounds are treated as single words for syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word and the presence of multiple morphemes require careful consideration.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of US English pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'politico-economical' is syllabified as po-li-ti-co-e-co-no-mi-cal, with primary stress on 'ti-' and secondary stress on 'po-'. It's a compound adjective formed from Latin and Greek roots, and its syllabification follows standard US English rules of vowel-consonant and consonant-vowel division.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "politico-economical" (US English)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "politico-economical" presents a challenge due to its compound structure and multiple morphemes. It's pronounced with relatively even stress across several syllables, though a slight emphasis falls on the 'po-' and '-cal' portions.
2. Syllable Division:
Following US English syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: politico- (from Latin politicus, meaning "relating to the state or citizens") - functions as a combining form indicating political aspects.
- Root: eco- (from Greek oikos, meaning "house, household, property") - relating to economics.
- Suffix: -nomical (from Greek nomos, meaning "law, custom") - indicating a system or science.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable, 'ti-'. A secondary stress is present on the first syllable, 'po-'.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌpɑlɪtɪˈkoʊˌɛkəˈnɑmɪkəl/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure introduces a potential ambiguity. However, the word functions as a single lexical item, and the hyphen doesn't dictate separate stress patterns. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is typical of US English.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Politico-economical" primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both politics and economics; concerning the interaction of political and economic factors.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: political-economic, sociopolitical-economic
- Antonyms: apolitical, non-economic
- Examples: "The politico-economical consequences of the war were devastating." "A politico-economical analysis of the trade agreement is needed."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Democratic: de-mo-crat-ic (4 syllables) - Similar structure with multiple morphemes. Stress pattern differs, falling on 'crat'.
- Sociological: so-ci-o-log-i-cal (6 syllables) - Longer word with similar Greek/Latin roots. Stress on 'log'.
- Psychological: psy-cho-log-i-cal (5 syllables) - Similar suffix '-logical' and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the prefixes and roots. "Politico-economical" has a more compressed structure than "sociological" or "psychological".
Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| po- | /poʊ/ | Open syllable, stressed | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| li- | /lɪ/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| ti- | /tɪ/ | Closed syllable, primary stressed | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| co- | /koʊ/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| e- | /ɛ/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel followed by consonant | Schwa reduction possible |
| co- | /koʊ/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| no- | /noʊ/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| mi- | /mɪ/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| cal | /kəl/ | Closed syllable, secondary stressed | Consonant followed by vowel | None |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables are often divided after a vowel followed by a consonant (e.g., po-li-, ti-co-).
- Consonant-Vowel (CV): Syllables are often divided before a vowel preceded by a consonant (e.g., co-e-, no-mi-).
- Compound Word Division: Hyphenated compounds are treated as single words for syllabification, but the hyphen itself doesn't dictate syllable boundaries.
Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word and the presence of multiple morphemes require careful consideration. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of US English pronunciation.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "eco-", making it closer to /ɪkoʊ/. This wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.