Hyphenation ofprorevolutionary
Syllable Division:
pro-re-vo-lu-tion-ar-y
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌproʊˌrɛvəˈluːʃənəri/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 1 0 0 1 0 0
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('lu'), and secondary stress falls on the first syllable ('pro').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Syllable with a complex coda, stressed.
Open syllable.
Syllable with a vowel sound.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pro-
Latin origin, meaning 'forward' or 'supporting'.
Root: revolution
Latin via French, meaning 'a turning around'.
Suffix: -ary
Latin origin, forming an adjective meaning 'relating to'.
Supporting or advocating revolution; relating to or characteristic of a revolution.
Examples:
"The prorevolutionary students organized protests."
"His prorevolutionary views were considered dangerous by the government."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and multiple morphemes contribute to its complex syllabification.
The presence of the 'tion' cluster is a common feature in English and doesn't pose a significant challenge to syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'prorevolutionary' is divided into seven syllables: pro-re-vo-lu-tion-ar-y. It features a Latin-derived prefix 'pro-', root 'revolution', and suffixes '-ary' and '-y'. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard English onset-rime division rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "prorevolutionary"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "prorevolutionary" is pronounced /ˌproʊˌrɛvəˈluːʃənəri/ in US English. It exhibits multiple syllables and a complex stress pattern.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: pro-re-vo-lu-tion-ar-y.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: pro- (Latin, meaning "forward," "supporting," or "in favor of"). Morphological function: indicates support for the following concept.
- Root: revolution (Latin via French, revolutio meaning "a turning around"). Morphological function: core meaning of a radical change.
- Suffix: -ary (Latin, -arius). Morphological function: forms an adjective meaning "relating to" or "characteristic of."
- Suffix: -y (English). Morphological function: converts the adjective into another adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌproʊˌrɛvəˈluːʃənəri/. The secondary stress falls on the first syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌproʊˌrɛvəˈluːʃənəri/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-tion" often forms a syllable on its own, as it does here. The "re" sequence is a common syllable in English.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Prorevolutionary" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Supporting or advocating revolution; relating to or characteristic of a revolution.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: revolutionary, radical, insurgent, subversive
- Antonyms: conservative, traditional, reactionary, orthodox
- Examples: "The prorevolutionary students organized protests." "His prorevolutionary views were considered dangerous by the government."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Revolutionary: re-vo-lu-tion-ar-y. Similar syllable structure, stress on "-tion".
- Evolutionary: e-vo-lu-tion-ar-y. Similar syllable structure, stress on "-tion".
- Constitutional: con-sti-tu-tion-al. Similar syllable structure, stress on "-tion".
The consistent stress on the "-tion" syllable across these words demonstrates a common pattern in English words ending in this morpheme. The differences in initial syllables reflect the different prefixes and roots.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
pro | /proʊ/ | Open syllable, initial syllable | Onset-Rime division | None |
re | /rɛ/ | Open syllable | Onset-Rime division | None |
vo | /voʊ/ | Open syllable | Onset-Rime division | None |
lu | /luː/ | Open syllable | Onset-Rime division | None |
tion | /ˈʃən/ | Syllable with a complex coda | Consonant cluster simplification and syllable weight | The "tion" cluster is a common syllable in English. |
ar | /ər/ | Open syllable | Onset-Rime division | None |
y | /ˈi/ | Syllable with a vowel sound | Vowel as syllable nucleus | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Division: Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and rime (vowel and any following consonants).
- Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Simplification: Complex consonant clusters are sometimes simplified for ease of pronunciation, but this doesn't affect the written syllable division.
- Syllable Weight: Syllables with heavier codas (more consonants) tend to attract stress.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and multiple morphemes contribute to its complex syllabification. The presence of the "tion" cluster is a common feature in English and doesn't pose a significant challenge to syllable division.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription represents the most common US English pronunciation, slight variations may occur in different regions or among different speakers. These variations are unlikely to significantly alter the syllable division.
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