Hyphenation ofre-recommendation
Syllable Division:
re-com-mend-a-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌriː.kəm.ɛn.dəˈteɪ.ʃən/ or /ˌrɪ.kəm.ɛn.dəˈteɪ.ʃən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('mend'). This is typical for words ending in '-ation'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, prefix
Closed syllable
Closed syllable, stressed
Open syllable, schwa
Closed syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, meaning 'again' or 'back', iterative function
Root: recommend
Latin origin (commendare), core meaning of suggesting or advising
Suffix: -ation
Latin origin, nominalizing suffix
The act of recommending; a suggestion or advice.
Examples:
"I received a strong recommendation from my professor."
"Her recommendation was instrumental in my getting the job."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant-Consonant (VCC) Rule
Syllables are often divided before consonant clusters.
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in a vowel sound are typically open.
Prefix/Suffix Rule
Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Pronunciation variation of the 're-' prefix (/riː/ vs. /rɪ/).
Slight regional variations in vowel quality within the 'mend' syllable.
Summary:
The word 're-recommendation' is divided into five syllables: re-com-mend-a-tion. The primary stress falls on 'mend'. It's a noun formed from the root 'recommend' with the prefix 're-' and suffix '-ation'. Syllabification follows standard US English rules based on vowel and consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "re-recommendation" (US English)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "re-recommendation" is a complex word with multiple morphemes. Its pronunciation involves a blend of stressed and unstressed syllables, and the 're-' prefix can sometimes be pronounced as /riː/ or /rɪ/. The final '-tion' suffix is typically pronounced /ʃən/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following US English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters): re-com-mend-a-tion
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin) - meaning "again" or "back". Morphological function: iterative/repetitive.
- Root: recommend (Latin commendare - to entrust, praise) - meaning "to suggest or advise". Morphological function: core meaning.
- Suffix: -ation (Latin) - forming a noun from a verb. Morphological function: nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: re-com-mend-a-tion. This is typical for words ending in '-ation' where the stress falls on the syllable preceding the suffix.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌriː.kəm.ɛn.dəˈteɪ.ʃən/ or /ˌrɪ.kəm.ɛn.dəˈteɪ.ʃən/
6. Edge Case Review:
The pronunciation of the 're-' prefix is a minor variation. Some speakers may use /riː/ while others use /rɪ/. Both are acceptable in US English. The vowel quality in "mend" can also vary slightly depending on regional accent.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Recommendation" primarily functions as a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of recommending; a suggestion or advice.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: suggestion, proposal, advice, endorsement
- Antonyms: disapproval, rejection, opposition
- Examples: "I received a strong recommendation from my professor." "Her recommendation was instrumental in my getting the job."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Information: in-for-ma-tion (4 syllables, stress on 'ma') - Similar suffix '-tion', stress pattern follows the same rule.
- Communication: com-mu-ni-ca-tion (5 syllables, stress on 'ca') - Similar suffix '-tion', stress pattern follows the same rule.
- Demonstration: dem-on-stra-tion (4 syllables, stress on 'stra') - Similar suffix '-tion', stress pattern follows the same rule.
The syllable division in all these words is consistent, demonstrating the regular application of syllabification rules for words ending in '-tion'. The stress consistently falls on the syllable immediately preceding the '-tion' suffix.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Syllable Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
re | /riː/ or /rɪ/ | Open syllable, prefix | Vowel followed by consonant | Pronunciation variation (/riː/ vs. /rɪ/) |
com | /kəm/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | None |
mend | /mɛn/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Vowel surrounded by consonants | Vowel quality may vary slightly regionally |
a | /ə/ | Open syllable, schwa | Vowel | None |
tion | /ʃən/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | Common suffix pronunciation |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The primary exception is the potential variation in the pronunciation of the 're-' prefix. However, this does not affect the syllabification.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant-Consonant (VCC) Rule: Syllables are often divided before consonant clusters.
- Open Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a vowel sound are typically open.
- Prefix/Suffix Rule: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.