Hyphenation ofself-discrimination
Syllable Division:
self-dis-crim-i-na-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌselfˌdɪskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('i') in 'discrimination'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'scr' as onset.
Open syllable, unstressed, short vowel.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Closed syllable, common '-tion' suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: self
Old English, reflexive pronoun.
Root: crim
Latin *crimen* (crime, accusation).
Suffix: in-a-tion
Latin origins, forming a noun from a verb.
The act of discriminating against oneself; prejudiced or biased treatment of oneself.
Examples:
"Her constant self-discrimination prevented her from pursuing her dreams."
"The therapist helped him overcome years of self-discrimination."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix/suffix structure and stress pattern.
Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Rule
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are typically maintained within a syllable, especially at the onset.
Morpheme Boundary Rule
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'scr' cluster requires careful articulation, but doesn't affect syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'self-discrimination' is divided into six syllables: self-dis-crim-i-na-tion. The primary stress falls on the third syllable. It's a noun formed from a prefix, root, and suffixes, following standard English syllabification rules based on vowel sounds and morphemic boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "self-discrimination" (US English)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "self-discrimination" is a complex compound noun. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of English. The stress pattern is crucial for accurate syllabification and phonetic transcription.
2. Syllable Division:
Following US English syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
self-dis-crim-i-na-tion
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: self- (Old English) - reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix indicating the action is performed by the subject upon itself.
- Root: crim- (Latin crimen - crime, accusation) - relating to judgment or distinguishing.
- Suffixes:
- -in- (Latin –in-): forming adjectives or adverbs.
- -a- (Latin –a-): connecting vowel.
- -tion (Latin –tio): nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: dis-crim-i-na-tion.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌselfˌdɪskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/
6. Edge Case Review:
The combination of consonant clusters (e.g., /skr/) and vowel reductions (e.g., /ɪ/) requires careful consideration. The presence of the compound structure also influences the stress pattern.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Self-discrimination" primarily functions as a noun. While theoretically, one could construct a sentence where "discrimination" acts as a verb, the compound form "self-discrimination" remains a noun. Therefore, the syllabification and stress pattern remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of discriminating against oneself; prejudiced or biased treatment of oneself.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: Self-rejection, self-denigration, self-oppression.
- Antonyms: Self-acceptance, self-esteem, self-love.
- Examples:
- "Her constant self-discrimination prevented her from pursuing her dreams."
- "The therapist helped him overcome years of self-discrimination."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "Misunderstanding": mis-un-der-stand-ing. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress on the third syllable.
- "Administration": ad-min-is-tra-tion. Similar suffix -tion and stress pattern.
- "Identification": i-den-ti-fi-ca-tion. Similar suffix -tion and stress pattern.
The syllable division in "self-discrimination" is consistent with these words, following the principle of dividing around vowel sounds and respecting morphemic boundaries. The complexity arises from the initial "self-" prefix and the "scrim" cluster.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| self | /self/ | Open syllable, initial syllable | Vowel-consonant-consonant rule. Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. | None |
| dis | /dɪs/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-vowel-consonant rule. | None |
| crim | /krɪm/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster "scr" is treated as an onset. Vowel-consonant-consonant rule. | The "scr" cluster requires careful articulation. |
| i | /ɪ/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel-only syllable. | Short vowel sound due to unstressed position. |
| na | /neɪ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant rule. | Diphthong /eɪ/. |
| tion | /ʃən/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-vowel-consonant rule. | The /ʃ/ sound is a common feature of the -tion suffix. |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The "scrim" cluster is a potential point of variation in pronunciation, but the syllabification remains consistent.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Centric Rule: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are typically maintained within a syllable, especially at the onset.
- Morpheme Boundary Rule: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
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