Hyphenation ofself-forgetfully
Syllable Division:
self-for-get-ful-ly
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌself fərˈɡetfəlli/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('get'). The first and fourth syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Open syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: self
Old English, reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix.
Root: forget
Old English, to be unable to recall information.
Suffix: ful-ly
Old English, -ful forming adjectives, -ly forming adverbs.
In a manner characterized by forgetfulness, especially regarding one's own needs or importance.
Examples:
"He acted self-forgetfully, giving away his last dollar to a stranger."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure (-ful-ly), but different stress placement.
Similar suffix structure (-ful-ly), but different stress placement.
Similar suffix structure (-ful-ly), but different stress placement.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-consonant rime.
Vowel-Consonant
Dividing syllables after a vowel sound.
Consonant-Vowel-Consonant
Dividing syllables between consonants in a CVC structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of schwa vowels /ə/ in unstressed syllables.
The 'self-' prefix influences the overall stress pattern.
Summary:
The word 'self-forgetfully' is divided into five syllables: self-for-get-ful-ly. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('get'). It's an adverb formed by adding suffixes to the root 'forget' with the prefix 'self-'. Syllable division follows standard English rules based on vowel and consonant sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "self-forgetfully"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "self-forgetfully" is pronounced as /ˌself fərˈɡetfəlli/ in General American English. It's an adverb formed by adding suffixes to a base.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: self-for-get-ful-ly.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: self- (Old English) - reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix indicating the subject is also the object of the action.
- Root: forget (Old English) - to be unable to recall information.
- Suffix: -ful (Old English) - forming adjectives expressing possession of a quality (forgetful = full of forgetting).
- Suffix: -ly (Old English) - forming adverbs from adjectives (forgetfully = in a forgetful manner).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: /ˌself fərˈɡetfəlli/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌself fərˈɡetfəlli/
6. Edge Case Review:
The combination of multiple suffixes can sometimes lead to ambiguity, but the established pronunciation and common usage clearly define the syllable boundaries.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Self-forgetfully" functions solely as an adverb. There are no syllable division or stress shifts based on different parts of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: In a manner characterized by forgetfulness, especially regarding one's own needs or importance.
- Grammatical Category: Adverb
- Synonyms: absentmindedly, unselfconsciously, heedlessly
- Antonyms: consciously, deliberately, intentionally
- Examples: "He acted self-forgetfully, giving away his last dollar to a stranger."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Hopefully: hop-ful-ly - Similar suffix structure (-ful-ly). Stress falls on the first syllable.
- Carefully: care-ful-ly - Similar suffix structure (-ful-ly). Stress falls on the first syllable.
- Thoughtfully: thought-ful-ly - Similar suffix structure (-ful-ly). Stress falls on the first syllable.
The difference in stress placement in "self-forgetfully" (third syllable) compared to the others (first syllable) is due to the initial "self-" prefix creating a longer word and influencing the rhythmic pattern. The prefix adds weight to the initial portion of the word, shifting the stress towards the middle.
10. Syllable Analysis with Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| self | /self/ | Open syllable, initial syllable | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant | None |
| for | /fər/ | Open syllable, schwa vowel | Vowel-consonant division | None |
| get | /ɡet/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-vowel-consonant division | None |
| ful | /fəl/ | Open syllable, schwa vowel | Vowel-consonant division | None |
| ly | /li/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant division | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime: Dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-consonant rime.
- Vowel-Consonant: Dividing syllables after a vowel sound.
- Consonant-Vowel-Consonant: Dividing syllables between consonants in a CVC structure.
Special Considerations:
The presence of the schwa vowel /ə/ in "for" and "ful" is common in unstressed syllables in English. The "self-" prefix is a compound element that influences the overall stress pattern.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the given pronunciation is standard, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "forget" to a schwa, making it sound closer to /fərˈɡetəlli/. This wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
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