Hyphenation ofself-sacrificingness

Linguistic Analysis of "self-sacrificingness" (US English)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "self-sacrificingness" is a complex word with multiple morphemes. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of English.

2. Syllable Division:

Following US English syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

self-sac-ri-fic-ing-ness

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: self- (Old English) - reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix indicating the action is performed by the subject.
• Root: sacrifice (Latin sacrificium via Old French) - to give up something valued for a higher purpose.
• Suffix: -ing (Old English) - progressive/gerundive marker, also used to form adjectives.
• Suffix: -ness (Old English) - noun-forming suffix denoting a state or quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: sac-ri-fic-ing-ness. Secondary stress is present on the first syllable: self-sac-ri-fic-ing-ness.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌselfˈsæk.rɪ.faɪ.sɪŋ.nəs/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "-ing" suffix can sometimes be considered a separate syllable, but in this case, it's tightly bound to "fic," creating a single syllable. The "self-" prefix is often pronounced with reduced vowel quality.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as a noun. While "sacrificing" can be a gerund, the addition of "-ness" firmly establishes the word as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical function of the root "sacrifice".

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state or quality of being willing to give up one's own interests or comfort for the sake of others.
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: altruism, selflessness, devotion, abnegation
• Antonyms: selfishness, egoism, self-centeredness
• Examples: "Her self-sacrificingness was admirable." "The mother demonstrated remarkable self-sacrificingness for her children."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• happiness: hap-pi-ness - Similar suffix "-ness," stress on the second syllable.
• selfishness: self-ish-ness - Shares the "self-" prefix and "-ness" suffix, stress on the first syllable.
• interestingness: in-ter-est-ing-ness - Similar suffix "-ness" and "-ing" suffix, stress on the third syllable.

The syllable division in "self-sacrificingness" differs due to the longer root word "sacrifice" and the presence of the "ri" vowel sequence, which necessitates a separate syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel Rule: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are often split, but not necessarily between vowels.
• Prefix/Suffix Rule: Prefixes and suffixes often form separate syllables.
• Stress Rule: Stress influences syllable prominence and can affect vowel reduction.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is relatively complex and could be subject to slight variations in pronunciation depending on regional accents. However, the syllabification presented here is consistent with standard US English pronunciation.

12. Short Analysis:

"self-sacrificingness" is a noun formed from the prefix "self-", the root "sacrifice", and the suffixes "-ing" and "-ness". It is divided into five syllables: self-sac-ri-fic-ing-ness, with primary stress on "fic" and secondary stress on "self". The phonetic transcription is /ˌselfˈsæk.rɪ.faɪ.sɪŋ.nəs/.