Hyphenation ofself-scrutinized
Syllable Division:
self-scru-ti-nized
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɛlfˈskrutɪnaɪzd/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('scru').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: self
Old English, reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix.
Root: scrutin
Latin *scrutinus* - examined closely.
Suffix: ized
Greek *-izein* via French *-iser*, verb-forming suffix.
Having examined or investigated oneself thoroughly.
Examples:
"He was a deeply self-scrutinized individual."
"The self-scrutinized artist constantly questioned her own motives."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ized' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-ized' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares a similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonants are assigned to the following vowel whenever possible.
Onset-Rime Division
Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Vowel-Following Consonant Division
When a vowel is followed by a consonant, the syllable break typically occurs after the vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The prefix 'self-' is often treated as a separate syllable.
The 'scr' cluster is a common initial consonant cluster.
The suffix '-ized' follows standard syllabification patterns.
Summary:
The word 'self-scrutinized' is divided into four syllables: self-scru-ti-nized, with stress on the second syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'self-', the root 'scrutin-', and the suffix '-ized'. Syllabification follows standard English rules of maximizing onsets and dividing around vowel sounds.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "self-scrutinized"
1. Pronunciation: The word "self-scrutinized" is pronounced as /sɛlfˈskrutɪnaɪzd/ in US English.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows: self-scru-ti-nized.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: self- (Old English) - reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix.
- Root: scrutin- (Latin scrutinus - examined closely) - to examine or investigate thoroughly.
- Suffix: -ized (Greek -izein via French -iser) - verb-forming suffix indicating the act of performing the root action.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the second syllable: scru.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /sɛlfˈskrutɪnaɪzd/
6. Edge Case Review: The cluster "scr" is a common initial consonant cluster in English, and doesn't present a syllabification challenge. The "-ized" suffix is a relatively common suffix and follows standard syllabification patterns.
7. Grammatical Role: "Self-scrutinized" primarily functions as a past participle adjective. As a verb (in passive constructions), the stress pattern remains the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having examined or investigated oneself thoroughly.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past participle)
- Synonyms: introspective, self-examined, self-analyzing
- Antonyms: unreflective, thoughtless, oblivious
- Examples: "He was a deeply self-scrutinized individual." "The self-scrutinized artist constantly questioned her own motives."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "hospitalized": hos-pi-tal-ized. Similar suffix "-ized", stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "organized": or-ga-nized. Similar suffix "-ized", stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "simplified": sim-pli-fied. Similar suffix "-fied", stress on the penultimate syllable.
The difference in stress placement in "self-scrutinized" (second syllable) compared to the others (penultimate) is due to the length and complexity of the root "scrutin-". The longer root attracts the stress.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Syllable Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
self | /sɛlf/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division, maximizing onset. | None |
scru | /ˈskru/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Onset-Rime division, maximizing onset. | None |
ti | /ˈti/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel-following consonant division. | None |
nized | /naɪzd/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Consonant-following vowel division. | The diphthong /aɪ/ forms a single unit within the syllable. |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonants are assigned to the following vowel whenever possible.
- Onset-Rime Division: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
- Vowel-Following Consonant Division: When a vowel is followed by a consonant, the syllable break typically occurs after the vowel.
Special Considerations:
- The prefix "self-" is often treated as a separate syllable, even though it could theoretically be combined with the following syllable.
- The "scr" cluster is a common initial consonant cluster and doesn't pose a syllabification problem.
- The suffix "-ized" is a common suffix and follows standard syllabification patterns.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel quality (e.g., /ɛ/ vs. /æ/ in "self") might occur depending on regional dialects, but these do not significantly affect the syllable division.
Short Analysis:
"Self-scrutinized" is a four-syllable word with primary stress on the second syllable ("scru"). It's morphologically complex, consisting of the prefix "self-", the root "scrutin-", and the suffix "-ized". Syllabification follows standard English rules, maximizing onsets and dividing around vowel sounds.
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