Hyphenation ofself-unconscious
Syllable Division:
self-un-con-scious
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌselfʌnˈkɒnʃəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0110
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('con'), and secondary stress falls on the first syllable ('self').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a vowel followed by consonants.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, primary stressed syllable, containing a vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel followed by consonants.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: self-
Old English, reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix.
Root: conscious
Latin *conscius*, meaning 'aware'.
Suffix: -ous
Latin -*ōsus*, adjective-forming suffix meaning 'full of'.
Lacking awareness of oneself or one's surroundings; shy or embarrassed.
Examples:
"He became self-unconscious under the scrutiny of the crowd."
"Her self-unconscious smile revealed her nervousness."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'un-' prefix and similar vowel-consonant structure.
Shares the 'un-' prefix and similar vowel-consonant structure.
Shares the 'self-' prefix and similar vowel-consonant structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are often divided after a vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed Syllable Principle
Syllables ending in a consonant are typically closed.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word (multiple prefixes) requires careful application of syllabification rules.
The pronunciation of /ʌn/ as a schwa-like vowel in unstressed syllables is a common phonetic feature.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the syllable boundaries, but the core division remains consistent.
Summary:
Self-unconscious is a four-syllable adjective with primary stress on 'con'. It's formed from the prefixes 'self-' and 'un-', the root 'conscious', and the suffix '-ous'. Syllabification follows standard vowel-consonant division rules. It describes a lack of self-awareness or shyness.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "self-unconscious"
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced as /ˌselfʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ in General American English.
2. Syllable Division: self-un-con-scious
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: self- (Old English) - reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix indicating the subject is also the object of the action.
- Prefix: un- (Old English) - negative prefix, indicating not or the opposite of.
- Root: conscious (Latin conscius - "aware") - denoting awareness of one's own existence, sensations, and thoughts.
- Suffix: -ous (Latin -ōsus) - adjective-forming suffix, meaning "full of" or "characterized by."
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the third syllable: con. Secondary stress falls on the first syllable: self.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌselfʌnˈkɒnʃəs/
6. Edge Case Review: The compound nature of the word and the multiple prefixes require careful consideration. The hyphen in "self-" doesn't affect syllabification, it's part of the lexical item.
7. Grammatical Role: "Self-unconscious" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Lacking awareness of oneself or one's surroundings; shy or embarrassed.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: shy, embarrassed, diffident, bashful, self-effacing
- Antonyms: confident, self-assured, assertive
- Examples: "He became self-unconscious under the scrutiny of the crowd." "Her self-unconscious smile revealed her nervousness."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- uncomfortable: un-com-for-ta-ble. Similar prefix un-, but the root is more complex, leading to more syllables. Stress on for.
- unbelievable: un-be-liev-a-ble. Again, un- prefix. Stress on liev.
- self-esteem: self-es-teem. Similar self- prefix. Stress on teem. The syllable division differs due to the vowel clusters and consonant blends in the root.
Syllable Analysis Details:
- self: /self/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
- un: /ʌn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) and ending a syllable. No exceptions.
- con: /kɒn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) and ending a syllable. No exceptions.
- scious: /ʃəs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) and ending a syllable. No exceptions.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are often divided after a vowel followed by a consonant.
- Closed Syllable Principle: Syllables ending in a consonant are typically closed.
Special Considerations:
- The compound nature of the word (multiple prefixes) requires careful application of syllabification rules.
- The pronunciation of /ʌn/ as a schwa-like vowel in unstressed syllables is a common phonetic feature.
- Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the syllable boundaries, but the core division remains consistent.
Short Analysis:
"Self-unconscious" is a four-syllable adjective with primary stress on the third syllable ("con"). It's formed from the prefixes "self-" and "un-", the root "conscious", and the suffix "-ous". Syllabification follows standard vowel-consonant division rules, resulting in self-un-con-scious. The word describes a lack of self-awareness or shyness.
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