Hyphenation ofstrong-stomached
Syllable Division:
strong-stom-ached
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/strɔŋˈstɑməd͡ʒt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('strong').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: strong-
Old English origin, adjectival modifier.
Root: stomach
Latin origin, noun forming the base.
Suffix: -ed
Old English origin, past participle functioning adjectivally.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar initial morpheme and syllable structure.
Similar compound structure.
Similar compound structure with a past participle suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Coda Rule
Syllables generally end with a vowel sound.
Consonant-Coda Rule
Syllables can end with consonant sounds.
Compound Word Syllabification
Each component of a compound word is syllabified separately.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated nature of the word as a compound adjective.
The /d͡ʒ/ sound is treated as a single phoneme.
Summary:
The word 'strong-stomached' is a compound adjective syllabified as strong-stom-ached, with primary stress on 'strong'. It's formed from the prefix 'strong-', root 'stomach', and suffix '-ed'. Syllabification follows vowel and consonant coda rules, and compound word principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "strong-stomached"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "strong-stomached" is pronounced as /strɔŋˈstɑməd͡ʒt/ (General American English). It's a compound adjective formed by combining "strong" and "stomached."
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: strong-stom-ached.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: strong- (Old English strang - meaning powerful, vigorous). Function: Adjectival modifier.
- Root: stomach- (Old French estomak from Latin stomachus - meaning the organ, or figuratively, capacity to endure). Function: Noun, forming the base for the adjective.
- Suffix: -ed (Old English -ed). Function: Past participle, here functioning adjectivally, indicating a characteristic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: /strɔŋˈstɑməd͡ʒt/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/strɔŋˈstɑməd͡ʒt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The combination of /st/ is a common initial consonant cluster in English, and doesn't present a syllabification issue. The /d͡ʒ/ sound is a single phoneme, and is treated as such in the syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Strong-stomached" functions solely as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having a robust digestive system; able to eat large quantities of food without discomfort.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: hardy, robust, resilient (in terms of digestion)
- Antonyms: delicate, weak-stomached, sensitive
- Examples: "The sailor was a strong-stomached man, able to eat anything." "She wasn't strong-stomached enough for the spicy food."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Stronghold: strong-hold. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable. Difference: "hold" is a free morpheme, while "stomached" is a derived form.
- Long-lasting: long-last-ing. Similar compound structure, stress on the first syllable. Difference: "lasting" is a present participle, while "stomached" is a past participle.
- Well-stocked: well-stock-ed. Similar compound structure, stress on the first syllable. Difference: "stocked" is a past participle, similar to "stomached", but the initial consonant cluster differs.
Syllable Breakdown Details:
- strong: /strɔŋ/ - Open syllable, ending in a vowel sound. Rule: Vowel-Coda rule (vowel followed by consonant(s)).
- stom: /stɑm/ - Closed syllable, ending in a consonant sound. Rule: Consonant-Coda rule (vowel followed by consonant(s)).
- ached: /əd͡ʒt/ - Closed syllable, ending in a consonant sound. Rule: Consonant-Coda rule (vowel followed by consonant(s)).
Exceptions/Special Cases:
The hyphenated nature of the word is a slight exception, as it's a compound adjective. However, the syllabification rules still apply to each component.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Coda Rule: Syllables generally end with a vowel sound.
- Consonant-Coda Rule: Syllables can end with consonant sounds.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Each component of a compound word is syllabified separately.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.