Hyphenation ofsuccinylsulfathiazole
Syllable Division:
suc-ci-nyl-sul-fa-thi-a-zo-le
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sʌkˈsɪnɪlˌsʌlfəˌθaɪˈæzəʊl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100010
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('sul'). The final syllable ('le') also receives secondary stress, though it is less prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, short vowel.
Closed syllable, short vowel.
Closed syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Closed syllable, diphthong.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: succinyl-
Latin origin, related to succinic acid; indicates the presence of a succinyl group.
Root: sulfathiazol-
Combination of 'sulfa-' (sulfur) and 'thiazol-' (heterocyclic compound); core structure of the drug.
Suffix: -e
English suffix; often used to modify pronunciation or indicate a chemical compound.
A synthetic sulfonamide antibacterial drug.
Examples:
"Succinylsulfathiazole was used in the treatment of bacterial infections."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar length and complexity, but simpler syllable structure.
Shares the 'sulfa-' prefix, but has a simpler overall structure.
Comparable length and complexity, but different root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-C-C Rule
A vowel followed by two consonants typically divides into syllables after the first consonant.
C-V-C Rule
A consonant-vowel-consonant sequence typically divides between the vowel and the second consonant.
Vowel Rule
Single vowels generally form their own syllable.
Final 'le' Rule
The syllable 'le' at the end of a word often forms its own syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology make it prone to mispronunciation.
The 'th' digraph requires careful articulation.
The stress pattern is crucial for distinguishing the word from similar compounds.
Summary:
Succinylsulfathiazole is a complex noun with nine syllables (suc-ci-nyl-sul-fa-thi-a-zo-le). Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('sul'). The word's syllabification follows standard English rules, but its length and consonant clusters present challenges. It is a synthetic sulfonamide antibacterial drug.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "succinylsulfathiazole"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "succinylsulfathiazole" is a complex chemical term. Its pronunciation follows general English (US) phonological rules, but its length and unusual consonant clusters present challenges.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: succinyl- (Latin origin, related to succinic acid) - indicates the presence of a succinyl group.
- Root: sulfathiazol- (combination of sulfa- from sulfur and thiazol- a heterocyclic compound) - the core structure of the drug.
- Suffix: -e (English suffix) - often used to modify pronunciation or indicate a chemical compound.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: suc-ci-nyl-sul-fa-thi-a-zo-le.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sʌkˈsɪnɪlˌsʌlfəˌθaɪˈæzəʊl/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters (e.g., -nyl-, -lth-) which require careful consideration. The vowel sounds are relatively standard, but the stress pattern is crucial for intelligibility.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Succinylsulfathiazole" functions primarily as a noun, specifically a chemical compound name. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A synthetic sulfonamide antibacterial drug.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: None commonly used; it's a specific chemical name.
- Antonyms: N/A
- Examples: "Succinylsulfathiazole was used in the treatment of bacterial infections."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Antibiotic: an-ti-bi-o-tic (4 syllables, stress on 'bi') - simpler syllable structure, fewer consonant clusters.
- Sulfadiazine: sul-fa-di-a-zine (4 syllables, stress on 'fa') - similar 'sulfa-' prefix, but simpler overall structure.
- Penicillin: pe-ni-cil-lin (4 syllables, stress on 'cil') - different root, but comparable length and complexity.
The key difference is the length and complexity of "succinylsulfathiazole," particularly the presence of the 'succinyl-' prefix and the 'thiazole' ending, leading to more consonant clusters and a more complex syllable structure.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
suc | /sʌk/ | Open syllable, short vowel | Vowel-C-C rule | None |
ci | /sɪ/ | Closed syllable, short vowel | C-V-C rule | None |
nyl | /nɪl/ | Closed syllable, short vowel | C-V-C rule | Consonant cluster -nyl |
sul | /sʌl/ | Open syllable, short vowel | Vowel-C-C rule | None |
fa | /fə/ | Open syllable, schwa vowel | Vowel-C rule | None |
thi | /θaɪ/ | Open syllable, diphthong | Vowel-C rule | 'th' digraph |
a | /æ/ | Open syllable, short vowel | Vowel rule | None |
zo | /zoʊ/ | Open syllable, diphthong | Vowel-C rule | None |
le | /ləʊl/ | Closed syllable, diphthong | C-V-C rule | Final 'le' |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-C-C Rule: A vowel followed by two consonants typically divides into syllables after the first consonant (e.g., suc-ci).
- C-V-C Rule: A consonant-vowel-consonant sequence typically divides between the vowel and the second consonant (e.g., nyl, thi).
- Vowel Rule: Single vowels generally form their own syllable (e.g., a).
- Final 'le' Rule: The syllable 'le' at the end of a word often forms its own syllable (e.g., le).
Special Considerations:
- The word's length and complex morphology make it prone to mispronunciation.
- The 'th' digraph requires careful articulation.
- The stress pattern is crucial for distinguishing the word from similar compounds.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel quality (e.g., /æ/ vs. /ɑ/) might occur depending on regional accents. However, the core syllable division and stress pattern remain relatively consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.