Hyphenation ofsupercapabilities
Syllable Division:
su-per-ca-pa-bil-i-ties
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌsuːpərkəˈpæbɪlɪtiz/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ca'). The stress pattern is typical for English compound words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-initial
Closed syllable, consonant-initial
Open syllable, consonant-initial
Open syllable, consonant-initial
Closed syllable, consonant-initial
Open syllable, vowel-initial
Closed syllable, consonant-initial
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, intensifier
Root: cap-
Latin origin, 'to take/hold'
Suffix: -abilities
Latin origin, forming a noun denoting a collection of abilities
Exceptional or extraordinary abilities; powers or capacities that are far beyond the ordinary.
Examples:
"The superhero's supercapabilities allowed him to save the city."
"Her supercapabilities in mathematics were evident from a young age."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-bil-i-ties' suffix and similar syllabic structure.
Shares the 'super-' prefix and demonstrates consistent syllabification.
Illustrates the common '-bil-i-ty' suffix and its syllabic division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Initial Syllable
Syllables beginning with a vowel are separated.
Vowel-Following Consonant
Consonants following a vowel within the same syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they can be naturally divided based on phonotactic constraints.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and multiple consonant clusters require careful application of syllabification rules.
Minor vowel pronunciation variations may occur based on regional accents.
Summary:
The word 'supercapabilities' is syllabified as su-per-ca-pa-bil-i-ties, with primary stress on the third syllable ('ca'). It's a noun composed of the prefix 'super-', root 'cap-', and suffixes '-abil-' and '-ities'. Syllabification follows standard English rules of vowel separation and consonant cluster maintenance.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "supercapabilities"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "supercapabilities" is pronounced with a relatively straightforward stress pattern, typical of English compound words. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ("ca-"). The vowel sounds are generally clear, with potential for slight reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows: su-per-ca-pa-bil-i-ties.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "over," or "beyond"). Morphological function: intensifier, increasing the degree of the root.
- Root: cap- (Latin capere, meaning "to take," "to hold," or "to have"). In this context, it forms the base of "ability."
- Suffixes: -abil- (Latin abilis, meaning "able to be"). Morphological function: forms adjectives from verbs. -ities (Latin, pluralizing suffix). Morphological function: forms a noun denoting a collection of abilities.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: su-per-ca-pa-bil-i-ties.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌsuːpərkəˈpæbɪlɪtiz/
6. Edge Case Review:
The combination of consonant clusters (e.g., -per-, -bil-) is common in English and doesn't present a significant edge case. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a typical phonetic phenomenon.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Supercapabilities" functions primarily as a noun, denoting a set of exceptional abilities. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it is a single lexical item.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Exceptional or extraordinary abilities; powers or capacities that are far beyond the ordinary.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: superpowers, aptitudes, talents, gifts, prowess
- Antonyms: weaknesses, limitations, deficiencies, inadequacies
- Examples: "The superhero's supercapabilities allowed him to save the city." "Her supercapabilities in mathematics were evident from a young age."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- capabilities: ca-pa-bil-i-ties (/kəˈpæbɪlɪtiz/) - Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "-bil-i-ties."
- supermarket: su-per-mar-ket (/ˈsuːpərˌmɑːrkɪt/) - Shows the consistent syllabification of "super-" as a prefix.
- responsibility: re-spon-si-bil-i-ty (/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/) - Illustrates the common "-bil-i-ty" suffix and its syllabic division.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Syllable Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| su | /suː/ | Open syllable, vowel-initial | Vowel Initial Syllable | None |
| per | /pər/ | Closed syllable, consonant-initial | Consonant Cluster Rule | None |
| ca | /kə/ | Open syllable, consonant-initial | Vowel-Following Consonant | None |
| pa | /pæ/ | Open syllable, consonant-initial | Vowel-Following Consonant | None |
| bil | /bɪl/ | Closed syllable, consonant-initial | Consonant Cluster Rule | None |
| i | /ɪ/ | Open syllable, vowel-initial | Vowel Initial Syllable | None |
| ties | /tiz/ | Closed syllable, consonant-initial | Consonant Cluster Rule | None |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Initial Syllable: Syllables beginning with a vowel are separated.
- Vowel-Following Consonant: Consonants following a vowel within the same syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they can be naturally divided based on phonotactic constraints.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and the presence of multiple consonant clusters require careful application of syllabification rules. However, the structure is relatively standard for English compound words.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /æ/ vs. /ɑː/ in "pa") might occur depending on regional accents, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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