Hyphenation ofsupercordialness
Syllable Division:
su-per-cor-dial-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/suː.pər.kɔːr.ˈdiː.əl.nəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('dial').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, vowel quality may vary regionally.
Closed syllable, contains a diphthong.
Closed syllable, final syllable, nominal suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: cordial
Latin origin, relating to the heart, warm and friendly.
Suffix: -ness
Old English origin, nominalizer.
The quality or state of being extremely warm, friendly, and sincere.
Examples:
"Her supercordialness immediately put everyone at ease."
"The ambassador was known for his supercordialness during diplomatic meetings."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'cordial' and similar suffixation.
Shares the prefix 'super-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'cordial' and suffix 'ness', differing only in the prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables are formed by maximizing the number of consonants in the onset.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Closed vs. Open Syllables
Syllables ending in a consonant are closed; those ending in a vowel are open.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'cor' vowel.
The 'per' syllable could be considered weak, but maintains distinct pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'supercordialness' is divided into five syllables: su-per-cor-dial-ness. It consists of the prefix 'super-', the root 'cordial', and the suffix '-ness'. Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('dial'). The syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable has a vowel nucleus.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "supercordialness"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "supercordialness" is pronounced with a relatively straightforward application of English phonological rules. It features a blend of Latinate and Germanic influences, impacting stress and vowel quality.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows: su-per-cor-dial-ness.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "over," or "beyond"). Morphological function: intensifier.
- Root: cordial (Latin cordialis, from cor "heart"). Morphological function: adjective denoting warmth and friendliness.
- Suffix: -ness (Old English -nes, from *-nessu). Morphological function: nominalizer, forming a noun from an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: /suː.pər.kɔːr.ˈdiː.əl.nəs/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/suː.pər.kɔːr.ˈdiː.əl.nəs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "cor" could potentially be pronounced as /kɔːr/ or /kər/, depending on regional accent. However, /kɔːr/ is more common in General American English. The "dial" vowel is a diphthong, and its quality can vary.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Supercordialness" functions exclusively as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context (as it only has one).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality or state of being extremely warm, friendly, and sincere.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: extreme friendliness, warmth, sincerity, affability
- Antonyms: coldness, aloofness, hostility, unfriendliness
- Examples: "Her supercordialness immediately put everyone at ease." "The ambassador was known for his supercordialness during diplomatic meetings."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Cordiality: cor-di-al-i-ty. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable. The addition of "-ity" follows a standard suffixation pattern.
- Supernatural: su-per-nat-ur-al. Similar prefix "super-", but different root and suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
- Incordialness: in-cor-dial-ness. Similar root and suffix, with a different prefix. Stress on the fourth syllable.
Syllable Breakdown Details:
- su-: Open syllable, vowel sound /uː/. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- per-: Open syllable, vowel sound /pər/. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- cor-: Closed syllable, vowel sound /kɔːr/. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
- dial-: Closed syllable, vowel sound /diːəl/. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
- ness: Closed syllable, vowel sound /nəs/. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
The "per" syllable could be considered a weak syllable, but it maintains its distinct pronunciation. The "cor" syllable's vowel quality is subject to regional variation.
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Syllables are formed by maximizing the number of consonants in the onset (beginning) of the syllable.
- Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound (nucleus).
- Closed vs. Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a consonant are closed; those ending in a vowel are open.
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