Hyphenation ofsuperindustriousness
Syllable Division:
su-per-in-dus-tri-ous-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌsuːpərɪnˈdʌstriəsnəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('tri') of 'industriousness'. The prefix 'super-' and suffix '-ness' are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster. Primary stress.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, meaning 'above', 'over', or 'excessively'. Intensifying prefix.
Root: industrious
Latin origin (*industrius*), meaning 'diligent', 'hardworking'. Adjective root.
Suffix: -ness
Old English origin, forms a noun of quality from an adjective.
The state or quality of being extremely diligent and hardworking.
Examples:
"Her superindustriousness was the key to her success in the competitive field."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of '-ousness'.
Similar suffix '-ness', illustrating the standard syllabification pattern.
Similar suffix '-ness', showing consistent application of syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Coda Rule
Syllables generally end in a vowel sound. This rule dictates the division between open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable. This applies to 'ndus' and 'tri'.
Consonant-Coda Rule
Syllables can end in consonants. This applies to the final 'ness' syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The prefix 'super-' adds length but doesn't alter the core syllabification rules.
Stress placement is crucial for accurate pronunciation and can influence perceived syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'superindustriousness' is syllabified as su-per-in-dus-tri-ous-ness, with primary stress on 'tri'. It comprises the prefix 'super-', root 'industrious', and suffix '-ness'. Syllabification follows standard English vowel-coda and consonant cluster rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "superindustriousness"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "superindustriousness" is a complex word with multiple morphemes. Its pronunciation in US English involves a blend of Latinate and Germanic influences. The stress pattern is crucial for accurate syllabification and phonetic transcription.
2. Syllable Division:
Following US English syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "over," or "excessively") - modifies the root, intensifying its meaning.
- Root: industrious (Latin industrius - "diligent," "hardworking") - the core meaning of the word.
- Suffix: -ness (Old English -nes from *-nessu) - forms a noun of quality from the adjective industrious.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: in-dus-tri-ous-ness.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌsuːpərɪnˈdʌstriəsnəs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-trious" can sometimes be a point of variation, but the standard pronunciation places the stress on the "tri" syllable. The "-ness" suffix is generally unstressed.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. There are no syllabification or stress shifts for other parts of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state or quality of being extremely diligent and hardworking.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: diligence, assiduity, industriousness, application, perseverance
- Antonyms: laziness, idleness, sloth
- Example Usage: "Her superindustriousness was the key to her success in the competitive field."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- industriousness: /ɪnˈdʌstriəs.nəs/ - Similar structure, stress on "tri".
- curiousness: /ˈkjʊriəs.nəs/ - Similar suffix, stress on the first syllable.
- dangerousness: /ˈdeɪndʒər.əs.nəs/ - Similar suffix, stress on the first syllable.
The difference in stress placement in "superindustriousness" is due to the added prefix "super-", which shifts the stress pattern to accommodate its length and prominence.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| su- | /suː/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Vowel-Coda Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel sound. | None |
| per- | /pər/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Vowel-Coda Rule | None |
| in- | /ɪn/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster. | Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable. | None |
| dus- | /dʌs/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster. | Consonant Cluster Rule | None |
| tri- | /tri/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster. | Vowel-Coda Rule | None |
| ous- | /əs/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Vowel-Coda Rule | None |
| ness | /nəs/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Consonant-Coda Rule: Syllables can end in consonants. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Coda Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
- Consonant-Coda Rule: Syllables can end in consonants.
Special Considerations:
The prefix "super-" adds complexity, but the overall syllabification follows standard English rules. The word's length and multiple morphemes require careful attention to stress placement.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some regional variations might slightly alter the vowel sounds (e.g., /suːpər/ vs. /sʊpər/), but the core syllabification remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.