Hyphenation ofsupermarvelousness
Syllable Division:
su-per-mar-ve-lous-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌsuːpərˈmɑːrvələsnəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010110
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('vel'), due to its weight and typical English stress patterns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable
Closed syllable
Closed syllable
Stressed, closed syllable
Closed syllable
Closed syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, intensifier
Root: marvel-
Old French/Latin origin, core meaning of wonder
Suffix: -ousness
Latin/Old English origin, adjective and noun formation
The state or quality of being extraordinarily wonderful or amazing.
Examples:
"The supermarvelousness of the fireworks display left everyone breathless."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Rule
Syllables often end in a vowel sound.
Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Rule
When a vowel is surrounded by consonants, the syllable is typically divided around the vowel.
Weight Principle
Stressed syllables tend to be heavier (longer duration, more complex structure).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and multiple morphemes make it a complex case, but the syllable division follows standard English rules without significant exceptions.
Summary:
The word 'supermarvelousness' is divided into six syllables: su-per-mar-ve-lous-ness. It's a noun formed from the prefix 'super-', the root 'marvel-', and the suffixes '-ous' and '-ness'. The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('vel'). Syllable division follows standard English rules based on vowel-consonant patterns and the weight principle.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "supermarvelousness" (English - US)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "supermarvelousness" is a complex word formed by multiple morphemes. Its pronunciation involves a blend of stressed and unstressed syllables, with the primary stress falling on the fourth syllable. The 'r' sounds are typically rhotic in US English.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): su-per-mar-ve-lous-ness
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "over," or "beyond"). Function: Intensifier.
- Root: marvel- (Old French merveiller, from Latin mirare meaning "to wonder"). Function: Core meaning of astonishment or admiration.
- Suffix: -ous (Latin, meaning "full of"). Function: Adjective formation.
- Suffix: -ness (Old English -nes, from Proto-Germanic *-nass). Function: Noun formation, creating a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "vel" (mar-vel-ous-ness). This is due to the weight of the syllable (presence of a diphthong and a following unstressed syllable) and the typical stress patterns in English adjectives and nouns derived from verbs.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌsuːpərˈmɑːrvələsnəs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The combination of multiple suffixes (-ous and -ness) is relatively common but can sometimes lead to variations in perceived syllable boundaries. However, the standard division is well-established.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Supermarvelousness" functions primarily as a noun. While theoretically, one could attempt to use it adjectivally (though it would be highly unusual), the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state or quality of being extraordinarily wonderful or amazing.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: extraordinariness, magnificence, splendor, wonder
- Antonyms: ordinariness, mediocrity, dullness
- Examples: "The supermarvelousness of the fireworks display left everyone breathless."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Wonderful: won-der-ful. Similar structure with a root and suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
- Marvelous: mar-ve-lous. Similar root and suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
- Superb: su-perb. Prefix and root. Stress on the second syllable.
The key difference in "supermarvelousness" is the addition of the "-ness" suffix, which adds an extra syllable and shifts the stress pattern slightly compared to "marvelous" or "superb". The longer word length and multiple suffixes contribute to the complexity.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
su | /suː/ | Open syllable, initial syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
per | /pər/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-Vowel-Consonant | None |
mar | /mɑːr/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-Vowel-Consonant | None |
vel | /ˈvɛl/ | Stressed, closed syllable | Weight principle, stress on diphthong | None |
ous | /oʊs/ | Closed syllable | Vowel-Consonant | None |
ness | /nəs/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-Vowel-Consonant | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC) Rule: Syllables often end in a vowel sound.
- Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) Rule: When a vowel is surrounded by consonants, the syllable is typically divided around the vowel.
- Weight Principle: Stressed syllables tend to be heavier (longer duration, more complex structure).
Special Considerations:
The word's length and multiple morphemes make it a complex case. However, the syllable division follows standard English rules without significant exceptions.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription represents the most common US pronunciation, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or 'r' pronunciation. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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