Hyphenation ofsupernaturalising
Syllable Division:
su-per-nat-u-ral-is-ing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəlaɪzɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (/næt/), indicated by '1'. Other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-initial
Closed syllable
Closed syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Closed syllable
Closed syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, intensifier
Root: natur-
Latin origin, from 'natura' meaning nature
Suffix: -ing
English origin, progressive/gerundive suffix
The act of attributing supernatural qualities or characteristics; making something supernatural.
Examples:
"The shaman was engaged in supernaturalising the ritual objects."
"Supernaturalising the story added to its allure."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and root, demonstrating stress shift with prefix addition.
Similar suffix structure, illustrating consistent stress placement before '-is-ing'.
Similar suffix structure, reinforcing the stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Initial Syllable
Syllables typically begin with a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless easily separable by a vowel.
Suffix Rule
Common suffixes are generally treated as single syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The '-ral-' sequence could potentially be divided differently, but is generally pronounced as a single syllable.
The word's length and multiple morphemes contribute to its complexity.
Summary:
Supernaturalising is a seven-syllable word (su-per-nat-u-ral-is-ing) with primary stress on the third syllable. It's derived from Latin and Greek roots with English suffixes, functioning as a gerund/present participle. Syllabification follows vowel-initial and consonant cluster rules, with the '-ral-' sequence treated as a single syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "supernaturalising"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "supernaturalising" is pronounced /ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəlaɪzɪŋ/ in US English. It exhibits a complex syllable structure due to its length and multiple morphemes.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only original letters, is: su-per-nat-u-ral-is-ing.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "beyond"). Morphological function: intensifier.
- Root: natur- (Latin, from natura meaning "nature"). Morphological function: core meaning.
- Suffix: -al (Latin, adjectival suffix). Morphological function: forms an adjective.
- Suffix: -is- (Greek, verbal suffix). Morphological function: forms a noun or verb.
- Suffix: -ing (English, progressive/gerundive suffix). Morphological function: forms a present participle/gerund.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: /ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəlaɪzɪŋ/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəlaɪzɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-ral-" can sometimes be a point of syllabification ambiguity, but in this case, it's clearly a single syllable due to the vowel sound and the consonant cluster. The "-ing" suffix is generally treated as a single syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Supernaturalising" functions primarily as a gerund or present participle. As a verb, the stress pattern remains consistent. If used as a noun (though rare), the stress would likely remain on the third syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of attributing supernatural qualities or characteristics; making something supernatural.
- Grammatical Category: Gerund/Present Participle (Verb)
- Synonyms: spiritualizing, mystifying, enchanting
- Antonyms: rationalizing, demystifying, secularizing
- Examples: "The shaman was engaged in supernaturalising the ritual objects." "Supernaturalising the story added to its allure."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- naturalising: na-tur-al-is-ing. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable. The addition of "super-" shifts the stress.
- spiritualising: spi-ri-tu-al-is-ing. Similar suffix structure, stress on the third syllable.
- materialising: ma-te-ri-al-is-ing. Similar suffix structure, stress on the third syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate a consistent pattern of stress placement on the syllable before "-is-ing" when a longer prefix is present.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
su | /suː/ | Open syllable, vowel-initial | Vowel Initial Syllable | None |
per | /pər/ | Closed syllable | Consonant Cluster Rule | None |
nat | /næt/ | Closed syllable | Consonant Cluster Rule | None |
u | /uː/ | Open syllable | Vowel Initial Syllable | None |
ral | /rəl/ | Closed syllable | Consonant Cluster Rule | Potential ambiguity, but treated as a single syllable due to vowel sound. |
is | /ɪz/ | Closed syllable | Consonant Cluster Rule | None |
ing | /ɪŋ/ | Closed syllable | Suffix Rule | Common suffix, generally a single syllable. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Initial Syllable: Syllables typically begin with a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they can be easily separated by a vowel sound.
- Suffix Rule: Common suffixes are generally treated as single syllables.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and multiple morphemes make it a complex case. The stress pattern is crucial for correct pronunciation. The "-ral-" sequence could potentially be divided as "ra-l" but is generally pronounced as a single syllable.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the first syllable (/səpərˈnætʃərəlaɪzɪŋ/), but the syllable division remains the same.
Short Analysis:
"Supernaturalising" is a seven-syllable word (su-per-nat-u-ral-is-ing) with primary stress on the third syllable. It's derived from Latin and Greek roots with English suffixes, functioning as a gerund/present participle. Syllabification follows vowel-initial and consonant cluster rules, with the "-ral-" sequence treated as a single syllable.
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