Hyphenation ofsuperresponsibility
Syllable Division:
su-per-re-spon-si-bil-i-ty
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌsuːpərˌrɛspɑnsəˈbɪləti/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (/ˈbɪləti/). The stress pattern is alternating unstressed and stressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant blend + CVC.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, CVC.
Open syllable, vowel alone.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: respons-
Latin origin, meaning 'answer' or 'accountable'.
Suffix: -ibility
Latin origin, forms a noun denoting a quality or state of being.
The state or quality of being extremely responsible; a very high degree of accountability.
Examples:
"He took superresponsibility for the project's failure."
"The CEO demonstrated superresponsibility by admitting the company's mistakes."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root and suffix, similar syllable structure.
Shares the root and suffix, similar syllable structure.
Shares the suffix *-ibility*, similar morphological structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-CVC Rule
A syllable typically ends with a vowel followed by one or more consonants.
CVC Rule
A syllable can consist of a consonant-vowel-consonant sequence.
Vowel-C Rule
A syllable can end with a vowel followed by a consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and multiple schwas require careful attention to stress and syllable boundaries.
The prefix 'super-' is consistently pronounced as a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'superresponsibility' is divided into eight syllables: su-per-re-spon-si-bil-i-ty. It consists of the prefix 'super-', the root 'respons-', and the suffix '-ibility'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllable division follows standard English rules based on vowel-consonant patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "superresponsibility"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "superresponsibility" is pronounced /ˌsuːpərˌrɛspɑnsəˈbɪləti/ (General American English). It presents challenges due to the multiple schwas, the stress pattern, and the consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
su-per-re-spon-si-bil-i-ty
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "over," or "beyond"). Morphological function: intensifier.
- Root: respons- (Latin, meaning "answer," "reply," or "to be accountable").
- Suffix: -ibility (Latin, -bilis + -ity). Morphological function: forms a noun denoting a quality or state of being.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌsuːpərˌrɛspɑnsəˈbɪləti/. The stress pattern is 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌsuːpərˌrɛspɑnsəˈbɪləti/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-spon-" can sometimes be a point of ambiguity, but the presence of the following "-si-" clearly delineates the syllable boundary. The multiple schwas (/ə/) are common in unstressed syllables in English and don't present a specific edge case.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Superresponsibility" functions solely as a noun. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress if it were to function as another part of speech, as it is a derived noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state or quality of being extremely responsible; a very high degree of accountability.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: extreme accountability, heightened responsibility, overresponsibility
- Antonyms: irresponsibility, negligence, carelessness
- Examples: "He took superresponsibility for the project's failure." "The CEO demonstrated superresponsibility by admitting the company's mistakes."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Responsibility: re-spon-si-bil-i-ty. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable. The addition of "super-" adds a syllable and shifts the stress slightly.
- Irresponsibility: ir-re-spon-si-bil-i-ty. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable. The initial "ir-" adds a syllable.
- Accountability: ac-coun-ta-bil-i-ty. Similar suffix -ibility, but different root and stress pattern (ac-coun-ta-bil-i-ty).
10. Syllable Analysis with Rules & Exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| su | /suː/ | Open syllable | Vowel-CVC rule (vowel followed by consonant) | None |
| per | /pər/ | Closed syllable | CVC rule (consonant-vowel-consonant) | None |
| re | /rɛ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-C rule (vowel followed by consonant) | None |
| spon | /spɑn/ | Closed syllable | Consonant blend + CVC rule | None |
| si | /sɪ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-C rule | None |
| bil | /bɪl/ | Closed syllable | CVC rule | None |
| i | /i/ | Open syllable | Vowel alone | None |
| ty | /ti/ | Closed syllable | Vowel-C rule | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-CVC Rule: A syllable typically ends with a vowel followed by one or more consonants.
- CVC Rule: A syllable can consist of a consonant-vowel-consonant sequence.
- Vowel-C Rule: A syllable can end with a vowel followed by a consonant.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and the presence of multiple schwas require careful attention to stress and syllable boundaries. The prefix "super-" is consistently pronounced as a separate syllable.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription represents General American English, some regional variations might exist in vowel pronunciation (e.g., a more open /ɑ/ in "super"). These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.