Hyphenation ofsupersensitization
Syllable Division:
su-per-sen-si-ti-za-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌsuːpərˌsɛnsɪˌteɪʃən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('sen'), and secondary stress falls on the first syllable ('su').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, intensifier
Root: sens-
Latin origin, related to sensation
Suffix: -ization
Greek via French origin, nominalization suffix
An extreme or excessive sensitivity, especially to stimuli.
Examples:
"The patient exhibited signs of supersensitization to the medication."
"His supersensitization to criticism made him avoid sharing his work."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ization' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-ization' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the root 'sens-' and the suffix '-ization', identical stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of each syllable.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Closed vs. Open Syllables
Syllables ending in a consonant are closed; those ending in a vowel are open.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The initial 'super-' cluster is common and doesn't violate syllable structure rules.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a typical phonological process.
Summary:
The word 'supersensitization' is divided into seven syllables: su-per-sen-si-ti-za-tion. It consists of the prefix 'super-', the root 'sens-', and the suffix '-ization'. Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('sen'). Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel-centric principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "supersensitization"
1. Pronunciation: The word "supersensitization" is pronounced /ˌsuːpərˌsɛnsɪˌteɪʃən/ in US English.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: su-per-sen-si-ti-za-tion.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "over," or "beyond"). Morphological function: intensifier.
- Root: sens- (Latin, from sensus, meaning "feeling," "perception"). Morphological function: core meaning related to sensation.
- Suffix: -ization (Greek via French, from -izein meaning "to make"). Morphological function: nominalization, creating a noun from a verb. Within this suffix, we can further break it down into: -i- (connecting vowel), -za- (variant of -ize), and -tion (nominal suffix).
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the third syllable: sen-si-ti-za-tion. Secondary stress falls on the first syllable: su-per-sen-si-ti-za-tion.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌsuːpərˌsɛnsɪˌteɪʃən/
6. Edge Case Review: The sequence "-sen-" is common and doesn't present a significant edge case. The "-tion" suffix is also standard.
7. Grammatical Role: "Supersensitization" functions primarily as a noun. While theoretically, one could attempt to use it adjectivally (e.g., "supersensitization response"), the stress pattern and morphological structure remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: An extreme or excessive sensitivity, especially to stimuli.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: hypersensitivity, oversensitivity, acute sensitivity
- Antonyms: insensitivity, apathy, indifference
- Examples: "The patient exhibited signs of supersensitization to the medication." "His supersensitization to criticism made him avoid sharing his work."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- civilization: civ-i-li-za-tion. Similar suffix "-ization". Stress pattern is also similar (third syllable).
- organization: or-ga-ni-za-tion. Again, the "-ization" suffix. Stress on the third syllable.
- sensitization: sen-si-ti-za-tion. Shares the root "sens-" and the suffix "-ization". Stress pattern is identical.
Syllable Breakdown Details:
- su-: /suː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- per-: /pər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- sen-: /sɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. No exceptions.
- si-: /sɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- ti-: /teɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- za-: /zeɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- tion: /ʃən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The initial "super-" cluster is common and doesn't violate any syllable structure rules.
- The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., /suː/ vs. /pər/) is a typical phonological process in English.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of each syllable.
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Closed vs. Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a consonant are closed; those ending in a vowel are open.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.