Hyphenation ofthrough-and-through
Syllable Division:
through-and-through
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/θruː.ænd.θruː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
101
Primary stress on the first syllable ('through'), secondary stress on the last syllable ('through').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, diphthong, primary stress.
Closed syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable, diphthong, secondary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: through
Old English *þurh*, intensifier.
Root: and
Old English *and*, coordinating conjunction.
Suffix: through
Old English *þurh*, intensifier.
Completely; utterly; thoroughly.
Examples:
"He was a through-and-through scoundrel."
"The house was cleaned through-and-through."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar initial consonant cluster (/θr/).
Contains a similar vowel sound (/ʌ/) in the first syllable.
Shares the '-though' element.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Attempting to create the largest possible consonant clusters in the onset of each syllable.
Vowel-C Rule
Syllables are divided after a consonant following a vowel.
Vowel-C-C Rule
Syllables are divided after the vowel when followed by two consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The repetition of 'through' is an unusual structure but doesn't violate core syllabification rules.
Regional variations might slightly alter vowel quality but not syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'through-and-through' is syllabified as through-and-through, with primary stress on the first syllable. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'through', the root 'and', and a repeating suffix 'through', functioning as an adjective meaning 'completely'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel-consonant rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "through-and-through"
1. Pronunciation: The word "through-and-through" is pronounced as /θruː.ænd.θruː/ in General American English.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: through-and-through.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: through- (Old English þurh), meaning "completely" or "at an end." Functions as an intensifier.
- Root: and (Old English and), a coordinating conjunction. In this context, it functions as part of a compound adjective.
- Suffix: -through (Old English þurh), repeating the prefix to emphasize completeness. Functions as an intensifier.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the first syllable: through. The second "through" receives secondary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /θruː.ænd.θruː/
6. Edge Case Review: The repetition of "through" creates a somewhat unusual structure. However, it's a recognized idiom, and the syllabification follows standard rules.
7. Grammatical Role: "Through-and-through" functions primarily as an adjective. The stress pattern remains consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Completely; utterly; thoroughly.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: absolute, complete, total, utter, thorough
- Antonyms: partial, incomplete, superficial
- Examples: "He was a through-and-through scoundrel." "The house was cleaned through-and-through."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- throughout: through-out /θruː.aʊt/ - Similar initial consonant cluster (/θr/), but different vowel and final consonant. Syllable division follows the same onset-maximizing principle.
- understand: un-der-stand /ˌʌn.dərˈstænd/ - Contains a similar vowel sound (/ʌ/) in the first syllable, but a different initial consonant cluster and a more complex syllable structure.
- although: al-though /ɔːlˈðoʊ/ - Shares the "-though" element, but with a different prefix. Syllable division is straightforward due to the clear vowel boundaries.
10. Syllable Analysis:
- through: /θruː/ - Open syllable, containing a diphthong. Rule applied: Vowel-C-C (vowel followed by two consonants) typically divides after the vowel.
- and: /ænd/ - Closed syllable. Rule applied: Vowel-C (vowel followed by a consonant) divides after the consonant.
- through: /θruː/ - Open syllable, containing a diphthong. Rule applied: Vowel-C-C (vowel followed by two consonants) typically divides after the vowel.
11. Exceptions and Special Cases: The repetition of "through" is the main unusual aspect. However, it doesn't violate any core syllabification rules.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Some regional variations might slightly alter the vowel quality, but the syllable division remains consistent.
13. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempting to create the largest possible consonant clusters in the onset of each syllable.
- Vowel-C Rule: Syllables are divided after a consonant following a vowel.
- Vowel-C-C Rule: Syllables are divided after the vowel when followed by two consonants.
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