Hyphenation ofunarraignableness

Linguistic Analysis of "unarraignableness"

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "unarraignableness" is a complex word with multiple morphemes. Its pronunciation in US English involves a relatively straightforward application of English phonological rules, though the length and complexity can lead to variations in stress and vowel reduction.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):

un-ar-raign-a-ble-ness

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: un- (Old English) - Negation.
• Root: arraign (Old French areigner from Latin arrēgnāre – to accuse in a court of law) - To bring into court to answer a charge.
• Suffix: -able (Latin -abilis) - Capable of being; suffix forming adjectives.
• Suffix: -ness (Old English -nes) - State or quality; forms nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: a-ble-ness. The stress pattern is largely determined by the length of the word and the presence of multiple suffixes.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʌn.əˈreɪn.ə.bl̩.nəs/

6. Edge Case Review:

The syllable "raign" is a potential edge case, as the vowel digraph "ai" can have multiple pronunciations. However, in this context, it follows the typical /eɪ/ pronunciation. The syllabic consonant /l̩/ in "ble" is also a common feature in English, particularly after vowels.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Unarraignableness" functions solely as a noun, denoting the quality of not being able to be arraigned or accused. As it is only a noun, there are no shifts in syllabification or stress based on grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state or quality of not being subject to arraignment or accusation; innocence or freedom from legal charges.
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: innocence, exculpability, impunity
• Antonyms: guilt, culpability, liability
• Examples: "The witness's testimony established the defendant's unarraignableness."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Unmanageableness: un-man-age-a-ble-ness. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• Unquestionableness: un-ques-tion-a-ble-ness. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• Impenetrableness: im-pen-e-tra-ble-ness. Similar structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying number of syllables and the weight of the constituent morphemes. Longer words tend to have more evenly distributed stress, while shorter words often have stress closer to the beginning.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximize Onsets: Syllables are formed by maximizing the number of consonants in the onset (beginning) of the syllable.
2. Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound (nucleus).
3. Closed vs. Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a consonant are closed; those ending in a vowel are open.

Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology make it prone to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (schwa /ə/). The syllabic consonant /l̩/ in "ble" is a common feature but requires recognition.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the provided IPA transcription represents the most common US English pronunciation, slight variations in vowel quality and stress intensity may occur depending on regional accents.