Hyphenation ofuncountermandable
Syllable Division:
un-coun-ter-man-da-ble
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʌnˈkaʊntərˈmændəbl̩/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
011001
Primary stress on the third syllable (/ter/), secondary stress on the second syllable (/coun/). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, syllabic consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: un-
Old English, negation
Root: countermand
Middle French, from contre 'against' + mander 'to command' (Latin mandare)
Suffix: -able
Latin -abilis, capable of being
Not able to be revoked, canceled, or countermanded.
Examples:
"The judge issued an uncountermandable order."
"His decision was uncountermandable, leaving no room for appeal."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix, root, and suffix structure; consistent stress pattern.
Similar prefix and suffix structure; consistent stress pattern.
Similar prefix and suffix structure; consistent stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are often divided after vowels.
Consonant Cluster Division
When consonant clusters occur, division is based on sonority (increasing sonority towards the nucleus).
Syllabic Consonant Rule
A consonant can form a syllable nucleus if it is preceded by a consonant and followed by a consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Complex consonant clusters require careful application of sonority sequencing principles.
The final syllable exhibits a syllabic consonant, a common feature in US English.
Potential for dialectal variations in pronunciation (e.g., /tɛr/ instead of /tər/).
Summary:
The word 'uncountermandable' is divided into six syllables: un-coun-ter-man-da-ble. It consists of the prefix 'un-', the root 'countermand', and the suffix '-able'. Primary stress falls on the third syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-consonant division and sonority principles, with a syllabic consonant in the final syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "uncountermandable"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "uncountermandable" is a complex adjective in US English. Its pronunciation involves multiple morphemes and requires careful application of syllabification rules. It is generally pronounced as /ʌnˈkaʊntərˈmændəbl̩/.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only original letters, is: un-coun-ter-man-da-ble
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: un- (Old English) - Negation.
- Root: countermand (Middle French, from contre 'against' + mander 'to command' (Latin mandare)) - To revoke or cancel an order.
- Suffix: -able (Latin -abilis) - Capable of being; suffix forming adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: un-coun-ter-man-da-ble. A secondary stress appears on the second syllable: un-coun-ter-man-da-ble.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʌnˈkaʊntərˈmændəbl̩/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of multiple consonant clusters (e.g., -ntər-, -mand-) requires careful consideration of sonority sequencing principles. The schwa /ə/ in the final syllable is common in unstressed syllables. The syllabic consonant /l̩/ is also a common feature in US English.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Uncountermandable" functions solely as an adjective. Its syllabification and stress pattern remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not able to be revoked, canceled, or countermanded.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: irrevocable, unrescinded, unrepealable
- Antonyms: revocable, rescindable, repealable
- Examples: "The judge issued an uncountermandable order." "His decision was uncountermandable, leaving no room for appeal."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Understandable: un-der-stand-a-ble. Similar structure with prefix, root, and suffix. Stress on the third syllable.
- Unforgettable: un-for-get-ta-ble. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress on the third syllable.
- Uncontrollable: un-con-trol-la-ble. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress on the third syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the third syllable in these words highlights a common pattern in English adjectives formed with the "un-" prefix and "-able" suffix. The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters within the root morpheme.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
un | /ʌn/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel-consonant division | None |
coun | /kaʊn/ | Open syllable, stressed | Vowel-consonant division | None |
ter | /tər/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Consonant cluster division, sonority principle | Potential for /tɛr/ in some dialects |
man | /mænd/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Vowel-consonant division | None |
da | /də/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel-consonant division | Schwa reduction |
ble | /bl̩/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Syllabic consonant, vowel deletion | /bəl/ is also possible |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The complex consonant clusters require careful application of sonority sequencing principles. The final syllable exhibits a syllabic consonant, a common feature in US English, which influences its pronunciation and syllabification.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are often divided after vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Division: When consonant clusters occur, division is based on sonority (increasing sonority towards the nucleus).
- Syllabic Consonant Rule: A consonant can form a syllable nucleus if it is preceded by a consonant and followed by a consonant.
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