Hyphenation ofungratefulnesses
Syllable Division:
un-grate-ful-ness-es
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʌnˈɡreɪtfʊlnəsɪz/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('grate'). The other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, weak stress.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable, weak stress.
Closed syllable, weak stress.
Closed syllable, weak stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: un-
Old English, negative prefix
Root: grate
Old French/Latin *gratus*, meaning 'pleasing'
Suffix: -ful
Old English, adjective-forming
The state or quality of being unthankful or lacking gratitude.
Examples:
"Her ungratefulness towards those who helped her was shocking."
"The ungratefulness of the younger generation is often lamented."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure (-ness-es)
Similar prefix and suffix structure
Similar suffix structure
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided before a consonant that follows a vowel.
Morpheme Boundary Division
Syllables are often divided at morpheme boundaries.
Plural Marker Division
The plural marker '-es' forms a separate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and multiple suffixes require careful application of syllable division rules.
The vowel digraph 'gr' is treated as a single unit for syllable division purposes.
Summary:
Ungratefulnesses is a five-syllable noun with primary stress on 'grate'. It's formed from the prefix 'un-', root 'grate', and suffixes '-ful', '-ness', and '-es'. Syllable division follows vowel-consonant and morpheme boundary rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "ungratefulnesses"
1. Pronunciation: The word "ungratefulnesses" is pronounced /ʌnˈɡreɪtfʊlnəsɪz/ in US English.
2. Syllable Division: un-grate-ful-ness-es
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: un- (Old English) - negative prefix, indicating 'not' or 'opposite of'.
- Root: grate (Old French/Latin gratus) - meaning 'pleasing' or 'thankful'.
- Suffix: -ful (Old English) - adjective-forming suffix, meaning 'full of'.
- Suffix: -ness (Old English) - noun-forming suffix, denoting a state or quality.
- Suffix: -es (English) - plural marker for nouns.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the second syllable: un-grate-ful-ness-es.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ʌnˈɡreɪtfʊlnəsɪz/
6. Edge Case Review: The presence of multiple suffixes can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division, but the standard rules apply here.
7. Grammatical Role: The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state or quality of being unthankful or lacking gratitude.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: ingratitude, thanklessness, unthankfulness
- Antonyms: gratitude, thankfulness, appreciation
- Examples: "Her ungratefulness towards those who helped her was shocking." "The ungratefulness of the younger generation is often lamented."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- happinesses: hap-pi-ness-es - Similar suffix structure (-ness-es). Stress on the second syllable.
- thoughtfulnesses: thought-ful-ness-es - Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress on the first syllable of 'thoughtful'.
- carelessnesses: care-less-ness-es - Similar suffix structure. Stress on the first syllable of 'careless'.
The syllable division in "ungratefulnesses" follows the same pattern as these words, dividing before and after each morphemic boundary and adhering to the vowel-consonant structure. The stress pattern differs due to the inherent stress patterns of the root words.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| un | /ʌn/ | Open syllable, weak stress | Vowel-consonant division | None |
| grate | /ɡreɪt/ | Closed syllable, primary stress | Vowel-consonant cluster division | None |
| ful | /fʊl/ | Closed syllable, weak stress | Vowel-consonant division | None |
| ness | /nəs/ | Closed syllable, weak stress | Vowel-consonant division | None |
| es | /ɪz/ | Closed syllable, weak stress | Plural marker division | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided before a consonant that follows a vowel (e.g., un-grate).
- Morpheme Boundary Division: Syllables are often divided at morpheme boundaries (e.g., grate-ful).
- Plural Marker Division: The plural marker '-es' forms a separate syllable.
Special Considerations:
- The word's length and multiple suffixes require careful application of syllable division rules.
- The vowel digraph 'gr' is treated as a single unit for syllable division purposes.
- The final '-es' is a common pluralization pattern and doesn't present any unusual syllabic challenges.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription represents the most common US English pronunciation, slight variations may occur in different regional accents. These variations are unlikely to significantly alter the syllable division.
Short Analysis:
"Ungratefulnesses" is a noun meaning a lack of gratitude. It is divided into five syllables: un-grate-ful-ness-es, with primary stress on "grate". The word is formed from the prefix "un-", the root "grate", and the suffixes "-ful", "-ness", and "-es". Syllable division follows standard vowel-consonant and morpheme boundary rules.
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