Hyphenation ofunmarvellousness
Syllable Division:
un-mar-vel-lous-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʌnˈmɑːrvələsnəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('lous'). This is typical for words ending in '-ness' unless overridden by a stronger root syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: un-
Old English, negation
Root: marvel
Old French/Latin, to wonder
Suffix: -lous
Middle English/Latin, forming adjectives
The state of not being marvelous; ordinariness; lack of wonder.
Examples:
"The unmarvellousness of everyday life can be comforting."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are often divided after vowels, especially when followed by consonants.
Stress Assignment
Stress is assigned based on morphological structure and general English stress patterns.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The vowel in 'marvel' can vary regionally (/ɑː/ or /æ/).
The word's length and complex morphology can lead to mispronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'unmarvellousness' is divided into five syllables: un-mar-vel-lous-ness. The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('lous'). It's a noun formed from the prefix 'un-', the root 'marvel', and the suffixes '-lous' and '-ness'. Syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and dividing after vowels.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "unmarvellousness"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "unmarvellousness" is pronounced /ʌnˈmɑːrvələsnəs/ in US English. It presents challenges due to its length, multiple morphemes, and vowel variations.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows: un-mar-vel-lous-ness.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: un- (Old English) - Negation.
- Root: marvel (Old French merveiller from Latin mirare - to wonder) - A wonderful thing; something causing wonder.
- Suffix: -lous (Middle English, from Old French -leus from Latin -losus) - Forming adjectives meaning "full of".
- Suffix: -ness (Old English -nes) - Forming nouns denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: /ʌnˈmɑːrvələsnəs/. This is determined by the general rule that stress tends to fall on the penultimate syllable in words ending in -ness, unless overridden by other factors (like the presence of a strong root syllable).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʌnˈmɑːrvələsnəs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The vowel in "marvel" can be pronounced differently depending on regional accents. Some speakers may use /ɑː/ while others use /æ/. The 'r' sound is rhotic in US English, so it is pronounced.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Unmarvellousness" functions solely as a noun. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress if it were to function as another part of speech, as it is a derived noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of not being marvelous; ordinariness; lack of wonder.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: commonness, mediocrity, banality, mundaneness
- Antonyms: marvelousness, wonder, extraordinariness
- Example Usage: "The unmarvellousness of everyday life can be comforting."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Wonderful: won-der-ful (similar structure, stress on the second syllable)
- Marvelous: mar-ve-lous (similar root, stress on the second syllable)
- Happiness: hap-pi-ness (similar suffix, stress on the first syllable)
The difference in stress placement in "unmarvellousness" compared to "wonderful" and "marvelous" is due to the added prefix "un-" and the length of the word, shifting the stress towards the root. "Happiness" differs due to the different root structure and vowel sounds.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| un | /ʌn/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel-consonant division | None |
| mar | /mɑːr/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Consonant cluster onset, Vowel-consonant division | None |
| vel | /vɛl/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Vowel-consonant division | None |
| lous | /ləs/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Vowel-consonant division, Stress assignment | Potential vowel reduction in unstressed speech |
| ness | /nəs/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Vowel-consonant division | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are often divided after vowels, especially when followed by consonants.
- Stress Assignment: Stress is assigned based on morphological structure and general English stress patterns.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology make it prone to mispronunciation or incorrect syllabification. The vowel in "marvel" can vary regionally.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might pronounce the vowel in "marvel" as /æ/, resulting in /ʌnˈmærvələsnəs/. This would not affect the syllable division.
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