Hyphenation ofunnarrow-mindedly
Syllable Division:
un-nar-row-mind-ed-ly
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʌnˈnæroʊˌmaɪndɪdli/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('row'). The other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: un-
Old English, negation
Root: narrow
Old English, limited in extent
Suffix: -mindedly
English, adverbial suffix (mind + edly)
In a way that is not narrow-minded; with an open and tolerant attitude.
Examples:
"He approached the issue unnarrow-mindedly, considering all perspectives."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Each syllable contains at least one vowel sound.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are assigned to the onset of the following syllable when possible.
Coda Preference
Syllables prefer to end in a coda if phonotactically permissible.
Stress Influence
Stress can influence syllable division, particularly in complex words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound suffix '-mindedly' is less common but follows established syllable division principles.
Potential vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'un' to /ən/).
Summary:
The word 'unnarrow-mindedly' is divided into six syllables: un-nar-row-mind-ed-ly. The primary stress falls on 'row'. It's an adverb formed by adding prefixes and suffixes to the root 'narrow'. Syllable division follows vowel rules, onset maximization, and coda preference.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "unnarrow-mindedly"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "unnarrow-mindedly" is a complex adverb formed through multiple affixations. Its pronunciation involves a blend of vowel reduction, consonant clusters, and stress patterns typical of English.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sounds, is as follows: un-nar-row-mind-ed-ly.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: un- (Old English) - Negation.
- Root: narrow (Old English) - Limited in extent or width; restricted.
- Suffix: -mindedly (English) - Forming adverbs from adjectives, indicating manner. This is a compound suffix: -mind (Old English, relating to thought or intellect) + -edly (Old English, adverbial suffix).
- Suffix: -ed (Old English) - Past tense/participle marker, but here functions as part of the adverbial suffix.
- Suffix: -ly (Old English) - Adverbial suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "row" in "un-nar-row-mind-ed-ly". This is determined by the general rule that stress tends to fall on the penultimate syllable in words with multiple suffixes, but can be influenced by the weight of the syllable (number of phonemes).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʌnˈnæroʊˌmaɪndɪdli/
6. Edge Case Review:
The combination of "narrow" and the suffixes creates a relatively uncommon word structure. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., the first "un" and the "ed" in "minded") is a common feature of English pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Unnarrow-mindedly" functions exclusively as an adverb. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: In a way that is not narrow-minded; with an open and tolerant attitude.
- Grammatical Category: Adverb
- Synonyms: Open-mindedly, liberally, tolerantly, impartially.
- Antonyms: Narrow-mindedly, bigotedly, prejudicedly.
- Examples: "He approached the issue unnarrow-mindedly, considering all perspectives."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Narrowly: /ˈnæroʊli/ - Syllables: nar-row-ly. Similar structure, stress on "row".
- Widely: /ˈwaɪdli/ - Syllables: wid-ly. Simpler structure, but shares the "-ly" suffix and similar stress pattern.
- Quickly: /ˈkwɪkli/ - Syllables: quick-ly. Again, shares the "-ly" suffix, but a different onset cluster.
The syllable division in "unnarrow-mindedly" is more complex due to the prefix and the compound suffix. The other words demonstrate the consistent application of the "-ly" suffix and the tendency for stress to fall on the penultimate syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Rule: Each syllable must contain at least one vowel sound.
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally assigned to the onset of the following syllable if possible.
- Coda Preference: Syllables prefer to end in a coda (final consonant sound) if phonotactically permissible.
- Stress Influence: Stress can influence syllable division, particularly in complex words.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound suffix "-mindedly" presents a slight challenge, as it's not a typical suffix combination. However, the division follows the principle of separating morphemes and respecting vowel sounds.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "narrow" to a schwa /ə/, resulting in /ʌnˈnæɾəʊˌmaɪndɪdli/. This variation wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
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