Hyphenation ofunprejudicedness
Syllable Division:
un-pre-ju-di-ced-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʌnˈprɛdʒɪsdnəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ju'). The other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: un-
Old English, negation
Root: prejudice
Latin praejudicium, preconception
Suffix: -edness
English, adjectival and noun-forming
The state of being free from prejudice; impartiality.
Examples:
"Her unprejudicedness allowed her to see both sides of the argument."
"The judge's unprejudicedness was essential to a fair trial."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, longer root.
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Every syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Onset-Rime Rule
Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
Stress Assignment Rule
Stress is assigned based on morphological structure and phonological weight.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Allophonic variation of /dʒ/ to /dʒə/ in rapid speech.
Summary:
The word 'unprejudicedness' is divided into six syllables: un-pre-ju-di-ced-ness. It consists of the prefix 'un-', the root 'prejudice', and the suffixes '-ed' and '-ness'. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ju'). The phonetic transcription is /ʌnˈprɛdʒɪsdnəs/. Syllable division follows vowel and onset-rime rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "unprejudicedness"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "unprejudicedness" is a complex word with multiple morphemes. Its pronunciation in US English involves a mix of stressed and unstressed syllables, with a tendency towards vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only the original letters, is: un-pre-ju-di-ced-ness
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: un- (Old English) - Negation.
- Root: prejudice (Latin praejudicium: prae- 'before' + judicium 'judgment') - Preconceived opinion not based on reason or actual experience.
- Suffix: -ed (English) - Past tense/participle marker, here functioning adjectivally.
- Suffix: -ness (English) - Noun-forming suffix, denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: un-pre-ju-di-ced-ness.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʌnˈprɛdʒɪsdnəs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence /dʒɪ/ can sometimes be simplified to /dʒə/ in rapid speech, but the full form is more common in careful articulation. The final /nəs/ is a common nasal syllabic coda.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Unprejudicedness" functions solely as a noun. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress if the word were to hypothetically function as another part of speech, as it is a derived noun and doesn't have alternative forms.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of being free from prejudice; impartiality.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: impartiality, fairness, objectivity, open-mindedness
- Antonyms: prejudice, bias, partiality, discrimination
- Examples: "Her unprejudicedness allowed her to see both sides of the argument." "The judge's unprejudicedness was essential to a fair trial."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "unhappiness": un-hap-pi-ness. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress on the third syllable.
- "unbelievableness": un-be-liev-a-ble-ness. Similar prefix and suffix structure, but longer root. Stress on the fourth syllable.
- "unfriendliness": un-friend-li-ness. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and phonetic properties of the root morphemes. "Unprejudicedness" has a relatively shorter root compared to "unbelievableness", leading to earlier stress.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
un | /ʌn/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel + Consonant | |
pre | /prɛ/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Consonant Blend + Vowel | |
ju | /dʒu/ | Open syllable, stressed | Consonant Blend + Vowel | /dʒ/ can reduce to /dʒə/ in rapid speech |
di | /dɪ/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Consonant + Vowel | |
ced | /sɛd/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Vowel + Consonant Cluster | |
ness | /nəs/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Nasal Syllabic |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Rule: Every syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Onset-Rime Rule: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
- Stress Assignment Rule: Stress is assigned based on morphological structure and phonological weight.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology make it prone to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The /dʒ/ sound in "prejudice" can be subject to allophonic variation.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "pre" to a schwa /ə/, resulting in /ʌnˈprɛdʒɪsdnəs/. However, the standard pronunciation maintains the /ɛ/ vowel.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.