Hyphenation ofunpsychologically
Syllable Division:
un-psy-cho-log-i-cal-ly
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʌnˌsaɪkoʊˈlɒdʒɪkli/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1001001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('log'). Secondary stress on the first syllable ('un').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: un-
Old English, negation
Root: psych-
Greek *psyche* - mind, soul
Suffix: -o-log-i-cal-ly
Greek and Latin origins, forming an adverb
In a manner lacking psychological understanding or insight; without considering the mental or emotional state of others.
Examples:
"He behaved unpsychologically by dismissing her feelings."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared root and suffix structure, similar stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure (-logically), comparable syllable division.
Similar suffix structure (-logically), comparable syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-containing rime.
Vowel-Consonant
Syllables are often divided after a vowel sound.
Consonant-Coda
Syllables are divided before a consonant coda (final consonant sound).
Vowel-Only
Single vowel sounds form their own syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and multiple affixes create a complex structure, but the syllabification follows standard English rules without major exceptions.
Summary:
The word 'unpsychologically' is divided into seven syllables: un-psy-cho-log-i-cal-ly. Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('log'). It's formed from the prefix 'un-', the root 'psych-', and multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows standard English rules of onset-rime, vowel-consonant, and consonant-coda division.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "unpsychologically"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "unpsychologically" is a complex adverb formed through multiple affixations. Its pronunciation in US English involves a relatively even distribution of stress, though a slight emphasis falls on the fourth syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters): un-psy-cho-log-i-cal-ly
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: un- (Old English) - Negation.
- Root: psych- (Greek psyche - mind, soul) - Relating to the mind.
- Suffixes:
- -o- (Greek) - Connecting vowel.
- -log- (Greek logos - word, study) - Relating to the study of.
- -i- (Latin) - Connecting vowel.
- -cal- (Latin calis - relating to) - Forming an adjective.
- -ly (Old English) - Forming an adverb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: un-psy-cho-log-i-cal-ly. Secondary stress is present on the first syllable: un-psy-cho-log-i-cal-ly.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʌnˌsaɪkoʊˈlɒdʒɪkli/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-logi-" can sometimes be a point of variation, but in this case, the standard syllabification and stress pattern are well-established.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Unpsychologically" functions solely as an adverb. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its contextual use.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: In a manner lacking psychological understanding or insight; without considering the mental or emotional state of others.
- Grammatical Category: Adverb
- Synonyms: insensitively, thoughtlessly, unfeelingly, unemotionally
- Antonyms: sensitively, empathetically, understandingly
- Examples: "He behaved unpsychologically by dismissing her feelings."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Psychologically: /ˌsaɪkoʊˈlɒdʒɪkli/ - Syllable division: psy-cho-log-i-cal-ly. Similar structure, stress on "log".
- Biologically: /ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkli/ - Syllable division: bi-o-log-i-cal-ly. Similar structure, stress on "log".
- Sociologically: /ˌsoʊʃiəˈlɒdʒɪkli/ - Syllable division: so-ci-o-log-i-cal-ly. Similar structure, stress on "log".
The consistent stress on the "-log-" syllable across these words demonstrates the influence of the root morpheme and its associated stress pattern. The initial consonant clusters also contribute to the syllable division.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| un | /ʌn/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division | None |
| psy | /saɪ/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel-Consonant division | None |
| cho | /koʊ/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel-Consonant division | None |
| log | /lɒdʒ/ | Closed syllable, primary stress | Consonant-Coda division | None |
| i | /ɪ/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel-only syllable | None |
| cal | /kəl/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Consonant-Coda division | None |
| ly | /li/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel-Consonant division | None |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The length of the word and the multiple affixes create a complex structure, but the syllabification follows standard English rules without major exceptions.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime: Dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-containing rime.
- Vowel-Consonant: Syllables are often divided after a vowel sound.
- Consonant-Coda: Syllables are divided before a consonant coda (final consonant sound).
- Vowel-Only: Single vowel sounds form their own syllable.
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