Hyphenation ofunsuccessfulness
Syllable Division:
un-suc-cess-ful-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʌn.səkˈsɛs.fʊl.nəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('cess'). The stress pattern is determined by the root word 'success' which carries the primary stress, overriding the typical stress pattern of the -ness suffix.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: un-
Old English, negation
Root: success
Latin *succedere*, achievement
Suffix: -ful-ness
Old English *full* and *nes*, characterizes and denotes state/quality
The state or quality of not being successful.
Examples:
"His unsuccessfulness in the business venture led to financial ruin."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure (-ness), but different root stress.
Similar suffix structure (-ness), but different root stress.
Similar suffix structure (-ness), but different root stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Onset-Rime Rule
Syllables are structured around an onset and a rime.
Maximize Onsets
Consonants are assigned to the following vowel whenever possible.
Morpheme Boundary
Syllable division often respects morpheme boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The prefix 'un-' is always a separate syllable.
The 'cess' sequence is treated as a single unit due to its morphemic integrity.
Summary:
The word 'unsuccessfulness' is divided into five syllables: un-suc-cess-ful-ness. The primary stress falls on the 'cess' syllable. It is a noun formed from the prefix 'un-', the root 'success', and the suffixes '-ful' and '-ness'. Syllable division follows vowel and onset-rime rules, respecting morpheme boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "unsuccessfulness"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "unsuccessfulness" is pronounced /ʌn.səkˈsɛs.fʊl.nəs/ in General American English. It presents challenges due to its length and multiple morphemes.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sounds, is: un-suc-cess-ful-ness.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: un- (Old English) - Negation.
- Root: success (Latin succedere - to come forth, to happen favorably) - Achievement of desired outcome.
- Suffix: -ful (Old English full) - Characterized by.
- Suffix: -ness (Old English nes) - State or quality of.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: un-suc-cess-ful-ness. This is determined by the general rule that stress tends to fall on the penultimate syllable in words ending in -ness, but is overridden by the presence of the root 'success'.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʌn.səkˈsɛs.fʊl.nəs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "cess" can sometimes be ambiguous, but in this case, it clearly functions as a single morpheme and syllable. The 's' is part of the root.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Unsuccessfulness" functions solely as a noun. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress if it were to function as another part of speech, as it is a derived noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state or quality of not being successful.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: failure, defeat, ineffectiveness
- Antonyms: success, achievement, triumph
- Examples: "His unsuccessfulness in the business venture led to financial ruin."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Happiness: hap-pi-ness. Similar structure with a suffix '-ness', stress on the second syllable.
- Thoughtfulness: thought-ful-ness. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
- Carefulness: care-ful-ness. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
The difference in stress placement in "unsuccessfulness" compared to "happiness", "thoughtfulness", and "carefulness" is due to the inherent stress pattern of the root word "success". The root carries the primary stress, overriding the typical -ness suffix stress.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Onset-Rime Rule: Syllables are structured around an onset (consonant sounds before the vowel) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
- Maximize Onsets: Consonants are assigned to the following vowel whenever possible.
- Morpheme Boundary: Syllable division often respects morpheme boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The prefix "un-" is always a separate syllable. The "cess" sequence is treated as a single unit due to its morphemic integrity.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some regional variations might exhibit slightly different vowel qualities, but the syllable division remains consistent.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.