Hyphenation ofunsympathizingly
Syllable Division:
un-sym-pa-thi-zing-ly
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʌnˈsɪm.pə.θaɪ.zɪŋ.li/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('thi'). The stress pattern is typical for words with multiple suffixes.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: un-
Old English, negation
Root: sympath
Greek sympatheia via Latin sympathia, feeling or suffering with another
Suffix: -izingly
-izing (Greek -izein via French -iser), forming verbs; -ly (Old English -lice), forming adverbs
In a manner lacking sympathy; without feeling or showing compassion.
Examples:
"She regarded his misfortune unsympathizingly."
"He spoke of the tragedy unsympathizingly."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'sympath' and similar suffixation, demonstrating how suffix length affects syllable count.
Shares the prefix 'un-' and root 'sympath', illustrating how removing the '-izingly' suffix simplifies the syllable structure.
Shares the '-izing' suffix, highlighting how the root vowel and consonant structure influence syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
Syllables often end in a vowel sound.
Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC)
Syllables can be formed around a vowel sound flanked by consonants.
Affixation
Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Potential vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Regional variations in the pronunciation of '-izing' (/-aɪzɪŋ/ vs. /-ɪzɪŋ/).
The length of the word can lead to variations in tempo and pronunciation.
Summary:
The adverb 'unsympathizingly' is divided into six syllables (un-sym-pa-thi-zing-ly) with stress on the fourth syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'un-', root 'sympath', and suffixes '-izing' and '-ly'. Syllable division follows standard English rules based on vowel-consonant patterns and affixation. It means 'without sympathy'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "unsympathizingly"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "unsympathizingly" is a complex adverb formed through multiple affixations. Its pronunciation in US English involves a relatively straightforward application of English phonological rules, though the length and complexity can lead to variations in tempo and reduction of unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only the original letters, is: un-sym-pa-thi-zing-ly
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: un- (Old English) - Negation.
- Root: sympath (Greek sympatheia via Latin sympathia) - Feeling or suffering with another; affinity.
- Suffix: -izing (Greek -izein via French -iser) - Forming verbs indicating action or process.
- Suffix: -ly (Old English -lice) - Forming adverbs.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: un-sym-pa-thi-zing-ly.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʌnˈsɪm.pə.θaɪ.zɪŋ.li/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-izing" can sometimes be pronounced as /-aɪzɪŋ/ or /-ɪzɪŋ/ depending on regional variations and speaker preference. However, /-aɪzɪŋ/ is more common in US English.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Unsympathizingly" functions solely as an adverb. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its contextual role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: In a manner lacking sympathy; without feeling or showing compassion.
- Grammatical Category: Adverb
- Synonyms: coldly, indifferently, unfeelingly, heartlessly
- Antonyms: sympathetically, compassionately, kindly
- Examples: "She regarded his misfortune unsympathizingly." "He spoke of the tragedy unsympathizingly."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Sympathetically: sym-pa-the-ti-cal-ly. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable. The addition of "-ically" extends the word but doesn't fundamentally alter the core syllable structure.
- Unsympathetic: un-sym-pa-the-tic. Stress on the fourth syllable. Shorter, lacking the "-izingly" suffix, but shares the initial "un-sympa-" sequence.
- Analyzing: a-na-lyz-ing. Shares the "-izing" suffix, but a different root and stress pattern (second syllable). Demonstrates how the suffix affects syllable count and stress.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
un | /ʌn/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel-consonant pattern | |
sym | /sɪm/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Consonant-vowel-consonant pattern | |
pa | /pə/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel-consonant pattern | |
thi | /θaɪ/ | Open syllable, stressed | Diphthong followed by consonant | |
zing | /zɪŋ/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Consonant-vowel-consonant pattern | Potential reduction of vowel to /ə/ in rapid speech |
ly | /li/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel-consonant pattern |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The length of the word and the multiple suffixes can lead to some degree of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, particularly in faster speech. The pronunciation of "-izing" can vary.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables often end in a vowel sound (e.g., "un," "pa").
- Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC): Syllables can be formed around a vowel sound flanked by consonants (e.g., "sym," "zing").
- Stress Placement: English generally stresses the root syllable or a syllable close to it, with secondary stresses possible in longer words.
- Affixation: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
As mentioned, the "-izing" suffix can be pronounced as /-aɪzɪŋ/ or /-ɪzɪŋ/. British English might exhibit slightly different vowel qualities.
Short Analysis:
"Unsympathizingly" is a seven-syllable adverb with primary stress on the fourth syllable (/ˈθaɪ/). It's formed from the prefix "un-", the root "sympath", and the suffixes "-izing" and "-ly". Syllable division follows standard English rules based on vowel-consonant patterns and affixation. The word means "without sympathy" and is used to describe a lack of compassion.
Words nearby unsympathizingly
- unsympatheticness
- unsympathised
- unsympathising
- unsympathisingly
- unsympathizability
- unsympathizable
- unsympathized
- unsympathizing
- (unsympathizingly)
- unsympathy
- unsymphonious
- unsymphoniously
- unsymptomatic
- unsymptomatical
- unsymptomatically
- unsynchronised
- unsynchronized
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