Hyphenation ofweight-resisting

Linguistic Analysis of "weight-resisting" (US English)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "weight-resisting" is a compound word formed by combining "weight" and "resisting." Its pronunciation reflects this composition, with potential for slight variations in stress and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following US English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: weight-re-sist-ing.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back," or "against"). Morphological function: indicates repetition or opposition.
• Root: sist (Latin sistere, meaning "to stand, to set, to place"). Morphological function: core meaning related to standing firm or opposing.
• Suffix: -ing (English, gerund/present participle). Morphological function: indicates ongoing action or a quality.
• First Component: weight (English, Old English wiht meaning "measure, quantity"). Morphological function: noun, denoting heaviness or importance.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: re-sist-ing. This is due to the inherent stress patterns of the root "resist" and the compound structure.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈweɪt ˈriːzɪstɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated nature of the compound word doesn't significantly alter syllabification. The vowel in "resisting" may be reduced to /ə/ in some rapid speech contexts, but the core syllabic structure remains consistent.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Weight-resisting" primarily functions as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It could theoretically be part of a more complex verb phrase (e.g., "is weight-resisting"), but this doesn't change the syllabification.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Able to withstand or oppose weight; designed to resist the force of weight.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: strong, durable, robust, heavy-duty
• Antonyms: fragile, weak, flimsy
• Examples: "The weight-resisting shelves held the books securely." "A weight-resisting material is crucial for building bridges."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• interesting: in-ter-est-ing. Similar stress pattern on the second syllable. Both words have multiple syllables and a complex structure.
• understanding: un-der-stand-ing. Similar stress pattern on the second syllable. Both words have a prefix and a root.
• disappearing: dis-ap-pear-ing. Similar stress pattern on the second syllable. Both words have a prefix and a suffix.

The key difference is the compound nature of "weight-resisting," which introduces a separate stress peak within the compound. The other words are single lexical items.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables typically end in vowels.
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally split to maintain pronounceability.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual components.

Special Considerations:

• The hyphen in "weight-resisting" is a visual aid and doesn't affect the phonological syllabification.
• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon but doesn't alter the underlying syllabic structure.

Short Analysis:

"Weight-resisting" is a compound adjective divided into four syllables: weight-re-sist-ing, with primary stress on "sist." It's formed from the noun "weight," the prefix "re-", and the root "sist" with the suffix "-ing." The syllabification follows standard US English rules based on vowel-consonant patterns and compound word structure.