Hyphenation ofdesembarrancases

Linguistic Analysis of "desembarrancases" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "desembarrancases" is a complex verb conjugation in Spanish. It's the second-person singular present subjunctive of the verb "desembarrancar" (to unearth, to clear of obstructions). Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Spanish, with a potential for elision in rapid speech.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

des-em-ba-rran-ca-ses

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: des- (Latin, meaning "reversal, undoing, removal"). Morphological function: negation or reversal of the action of the root.
• Root: barrancar (Spanish, derived from barranco meaning "ravine, bank"). Morphological function: core meaning related to a ravine or obstruction.
• Suffix: -ar (Spanish, infinitive verb ending). Morphological function: indicates the verb's infinitive form.
• Suffix: -ases (Spanish, second-person singular present subjunctive ending). Morphological function: indicates person, number, and mood.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ca". This is due to the general rule that words ending in vowels (including diphthongs) are stressed on the penultimate syllable unless marked with an acute accent.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/desemba.raŋˈka.ses/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "rr" cluster presents a typical Spanish rolled 'r' sound. The "mb" cluster is also common and doesn't pose a significant challenge. The final "ses" is a relatively straightforward syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb form (second-person singular present subjunctive of "desembarrancar"). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the verb's conjugation.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To unearth, to clear of obstructions, to remove debris from a ravine or channel.
• Translation: To unearth, to clear out.
• Grammatical Category: Verb (present subjunctive, 2nd person singular)
• Synonyms: desenterrar, despejar, limpiar
• Antonyms: enterrar, obstruir, llenar
• Examples:
  • "Si tú desembarrancases el camino, podríamos pasar." (If you cleared the road, we could pass.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "desembarazases" (second-person singular present subjunctive of "desembarazar" - to disentangle): des-em-ba-ra-za-ses. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable. The difference lies in the root vowel and final consonant.
• "embarrancases" (second-person singular present subjunctive of "embarrancar" - to obstruct): em-ba-rran-ca-ses. Similar structure, but lacks the "des-" prefix. Stress remains on the penultimate syllable.
• "desembarrancara" (imperfect subjunctive of "desembarrancar"): des-em-ba-rran-ca-ra. Similar structure, but with a different verb ending. Stress remains on the penultimate syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables are divided before a consonant following a vowel (e.g., de-sem).
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster (CC): When a consonant cluster occurs between vowels, the cluster is split as much as possible, respecting Spanish phonotactics (e.g., ba-rran).
• Rule 3: Single Consonant between Vowels (CVC): A single consonant between vowels usually goes with the following vowel (e.g., em-ba).
• Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: Words ending in vowels are stressed on the penultimate syllable unless marked with an accent.

11. Special Considerations:

The "rr" cluster is a key feature of Spanish phonology and must be considered when analyzing syllable structure. The word's length and complexity require careful application of syllabification rules to avoid errors.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /desemba.raŋˈka.ses/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of 'r' rolling. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.