Hyphenation ofextranjerizamos

Linguistic Analysis of "extranjerizamos" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "extranjerizamos" is a verb conjugation in Spanish, specifically the first-person plural present indicative of the verb "extranjerizar" (to estrange, to make foreign). Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of consonants and vowels, requiring careful application of Spanish syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: ex-tra-n-je-ri-za-mos.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ex- (Latin origin, meaning "out of," "from"). Function: modifies the verb's meaning.
• Root: tranj- (from Latin trans- meaning "across, beyond" + agere meaning "to do"). Function: core meaning related to changing or moving across a boundary.
• Suffixes:
  • -jer- (Spanish, derived from Latin -ger-). Function: forms the verb stem.
  • -i- (Spanish, linking vowel). Function: connects the stem to the inflectional ending.
  • -za- (Spanish, nominalizing suffix, but here part of the verb stem). Function: contributes to the verb's formation.
  • -mos (Spanish, first-person plural present indicative ending). Function: indicates person and number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ri". This is because the word ends in a consonant (s) and therefore follows the general rule of stressing the second-to-last syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/eks.tɾa.nx̞e.ɾi.θaˈmos/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "n-j" presents a slight challenge. In Spanish, "nj" is generally treated as a single consonant cluster, but the syllabification must respect the individual letters. The "n" is considered a consonant that can begin a syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Extranjerizamos" is exclusively a verb. Syllabification does not change based on grammatical role, as it's a conjugated form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To estrange, to make foreign, to alienate.
• Grammatical Category: Verb (first-person plural present indicative)
• Translation: We estrange, we make foreign.
• Synonyms: alienar, desnaturalizar, separar
• Antonyms: integrar, asimilar, nacionalizar
• Examples:
  • "Nosotros extranjerizamos la cultura local con influencias externas." (We estrange the local culture with external influences.)
  • "Ellos extranjerizamos sus costumbres al mudarse a un nuevo país." (They estrange their customs when moving to a new country.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• nacionalizamos: na-cio-na-li-za-mos. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• internacionalizamos: in-ter-na-cio-na-li-za-mos. Longer, but follows the same syllabification principles, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• familiarizamos: fa-mi-lia-ri-za-mos. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress on the penultimate syllable in these words demonstrates the regular application of Spanish stress rules. The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the prefixes and roots.

Syllable Analysis Details:

• ex-: /eks/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.
• tra-: /tɾa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.
• n-: /nx̞e/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant can begin a syllable.
• je-: /ɾi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.
• ri-: /ɾi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.
• za-: /θa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.
• mos-: /mos/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.