Hyphenation ofimpersonalizada
Syllable Division:
im-pe-rso-na-li-za-da
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/im.peɾ.so.na.liˈθa.ða/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('li') because the word ends in a consonant.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, vowel-final.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel-final.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, 'z' pronounced as /θ/.
Open syllable, vowel-final.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: im-
Latin origin, negative prefix.
Root: personal
Latin origin, relating to a person.
Suffix: -izada
Spanish suffix, past participle formation.
Not personalized; made impersonal.
Translation: Impersonalized
Examples:
"La atención fue impersonalizada."
"Una experiencia impersonalizada."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'personal' and similar syllable structure.
Similar suffix '-izada' and stress pattern.
Similar suffix '-izada' and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Initial Syllable
Syllables begin with consonants.
Vowel-Final Syllable
Syllables end with vowels.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable.
Penultimate Stress Rule
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable in words ending in consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Pronunciation of 'z' as /θ/ or /s/ depending on region.
Treatment of 'rs' as a single unit within a syllable.
Summary:
The word 'impersonalizada' is divided into seven syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable ('li'). It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'im-', root 'personal', and suffix '-izada'. Syllabification follows standard Spanish rules, prioritizing vowel-final syllables and maintaining consonant clusters. It functions as an adjective meaning 'impersonalized'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "impersonalizada" (Spanish)
1. Pronunciation: The word "impersonalizada" is pronounced /im.peɾ.so.na.liˈθa.ða/ in standard Spanish.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to Spanish orthographic rules, is crucial.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: im- (Latin, negative prefix, meaning "not")
- Root: personal (Latin, persona meaning "person")
- Suffix: -izada (Spanish, formed from -izar (to make, to render) + -da (past participle ending). The suffix indicates a feminine past participle, agreeing with a potential feminine noun it modifies.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, "li". This is because the word ends in a consonant ('d') and the penultimate syllable contains a stressed vowel.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /im.peɾ.so.na.liˈθa.ða/
6. Edge Case Review: The sequence "rz" is pronounced as a single sound /ɾ/ in standard Spanish, influencing the syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role: "Impersonalizada" functions primarily as an adjective (feminine singular). It can also function as a past participle used attributively. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not personalized; made impersonal.
- Translation: Impersonalized (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective, Past Participle
- Synonyms: despersonalizada, no personalizada
- Antonyms: personalizada
- Examples: "La atención fue impersonalizada." (The attention was impersonalized.) "Una experiencia impersonalizada." (An impersonalized experience.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- personalidad: peɾ.so.na.liˈðað (similar syllable structure, stress on penultimate syllable)
- universalizada: u.ni.βeɾ.sa.liˈθa.ða (similar syllable structure, stress on penultimate syllable)
- organizada: oɾ.ɣa.niˈθa.ða (similar syllable structure, stress on penultimate syllable)
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words, ending in a consonant, demonstrates the regular application of Spanish stress rules. The presence of the /θ/ sound in the final syllable is also consistent.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
im | /im/ | Closed syllable | Rule 1: Syllable starts with a consonant. | None |
pe | /pe/ | Open syllable | Rule 2: Syllable ends with a vowel. | None |
rso | /ɾso/ | Closed syllable | Rule 3: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable as long as pronounceable. | The 'rs' cluster is common in Spanish. |
na | /na/ | Open syllable | Rule 2: Syllable ends with a vowel. | None |
li | /li/ | Open, stressed syllable | Rule 4: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable because the word ends in a consonant. | None |
za | /θa/ | Open syllable | Rule 2: Syllable ends with a vowel. | The 'z' is pronounced as /θ/ in Iberian Spanish. |
da | /ða/ | Open syllable | Rule 2: Syllable ends with a vowel. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Consonant-Initial Syllable: Syllables beginning with consonants.
- Vowel-Final Syllable: Syllables ending with vowels are generally open.
- Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable if pronounceable.
- Penultimate Stress Rule: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable in words ending in consonants.
Special Considerations:
- The pronunciation of 'z' as /θ/ (in most of Spain) or /s/ (in Latin America) doesn't affect the syllabification.
- The 'rs' cluster is treated as a single unit within the syllable.
- The word follows standard Spanish syllabification rules without significant exceptions.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
In Latin America, the 'z' would be pronounced as /s/, resulting in /im.peɾ.so.na.liˈsa.ða/. This doesn't alter the syllable division.
Short Analysis:
"Impersonalizada" is a seven-syllable word with stress on the penultimate syllable ("li"). It's formed from the prefix "im-", the root "personal", and the suffix "-izada". Syllabification follows standard Spanish rules, prioritizing vowel-final syllables and maintaining consonant clusters. The word functions as an adjective or past participle, meaning "impersonalized".
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