Hyphenation ofimpersonalizare
Syllable Division:
im-per-so-na-li-za-re
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/im.peɾ.so.na.li.θaˈɾe/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('li'). This is due to the word ending in a vowel ('e'), and the absence of a written accent mark.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, 'z' pronounced as /θ/ in Spain.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: im-
Latin origin, negation.
Root: personal
Latin origin, relating to personhood.
Suffix: -izar
Latin origin, verb-forming suffix.
To make impersonal; to remove personal characteristics or attributes.
Translation: To impersonalize
Examples:
"El sistema busca impersonalizar la atención al cliente."
"La burocracia tiende a impersonalizar las relaciones."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'personal' and the suffix '-izar'.
Shares the suffix '-izar' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the suffix '-izar' and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Syllables are formed around a vowel, with preceding consonants belonging to that syllable.
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
When a vowel is followed by a consonant, the syllable ends at the vowel.
Single Phoneme Rule
Sequences representing a single phoneme (like 'rz') are treated as a unit.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rz' sequence is pronounced as /ɾ/. The final 'e' influences stress placement. Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'z' (e.g., /θ/ in Spain) exist.
Summary:
The word 'impersonalizare' is divided into seven syllables: im-per-so-na-li-za-re. The stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'im-', the root 'personal', and the suffix '-izar'. Syllabification follows standard CV and VC rules, with the 'rz' sequence treated as a single phoneme.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "impersonalizare" (Spanish)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "impersonalizare" is a relatively complex verb form in Spanish, derived from the adjective "impersonal" and the verb suffix "-izar". Its pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: im- (Latin origin, meaning "not") - Negation.
- Root: personal (Latin persona) - Relating to personhood, individuality.
- Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare) - Verb-forming suffix, indicating "to make, to cause to be".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: per-so-na-li-za-re. This is determined by the general rule that words ending in vowels (like 'e' in this case) are stressed on the penultimate syllable unless a written accent mark indicates otherwise.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/im.peɾ.so.na.li.θaˈɾe/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "rz" is a potential edge case, as it represents a single phoneme /ɾ/ in Spanish. Syllabification must account for this.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Impersonalizare" is the infinitive form of the verb "impersonalizar" (to impersonalize). The syllabification remains consistent regardless of verb conjugation.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To make impersonal; to remove personal characteristics or attributes.
- Translation: To impersonalize (English)
- Grammatical Category: Verb (infinitive)
- Synonyms: despersonalizar (to depersonalize)
- Antonyms: personalizar (to personalize)
- Examples:
- "El sistema busca impersonalizar la atención al cliente." (The system seeks to impersonalize customer service.)
- "La burocracia tiende a impersonalizar las relaciones." (Bureaucracy tends to impersonalize relationships.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- personalizar: peɾ.so.na.li.θaɾ (similar syllable structure, stress on antepenultimate syllable)
- individualizar: in.di.βi.ðwa.li.θaɾ (similar suffix, stress pattern, but longer root)
- socializar: so.θja.li.θaɾ (similar suffix, stress pattern, shorter root)
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root morphemes. The consistent stress pattern and suffix structure demonstrate the regular application of Spanish phonological rules.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Syllable Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
im | /im/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-Vowel (CV) | None |
per | /peɾ/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-Vowel (CV) | None |
so | /so/ | Open syllable | Vowel-Consonant (VC) | None |
na | /na/ | Open syllable | Vowel-Consonant (VC) | None |
li | /li/ | Open syllable | Vowel-Consonant (VC) | None |
za | /θa/ | Open syllable | Consonant-Vowel (CV) | "z" pronounced as /θ/ in Spain |
re | /ɾe/ | Open syllable | Consonant-Vowel (CV) | "rz" treated as a single phoneme /ɾ/ |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
- The "rz" sequence is pronounced as /ɾ/, requiring careful consideration during syllabification.
- The final "e" is a vowel, influencing stress placement.
Division Rules Applied:
- Consonant-Vowel (CV): Syllables are formed around a vowel, with preceding consonants belonging to that syllable.
- Vowel-Consonant (VC): When a vowel is followed by a consonant, the syllable ends at the vowel.
- Single Phoneme Rule: Sequences representing a single phoneme (like "rz") are treated as a unit.
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