Hyphenation ofinimputabilidad

Linguistic Analysis of "inimputabilidad" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "inimputabilidad" is a complex noun in Spanish, meaning "non-imputability" or "lack of accountability." Its pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules, with clear vowel sounds and predictable consonant articulation.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to Spanish orthographic rules, is crucial. Spanish generally divides syllables based on vowel sounds, with consonant clusters often remaining intact within a syllable.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin, negating prefix, meaning "not")
• Root: imputa- (Latin imputare, meaning "to charge, to ascribe")
• Suffix: -bilidad (Spanish, formed from -bilis (Latin, denoting capability) + -dad (Spanish nominal suffix, forming abstract nouns))

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: i-nim-pu-ta-bi-li-dad.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ini.m.pu.ta.βi.liˈðað/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'b' between vowels is pronounced as a soft 'β' (voiced bilabial fricative) in many Spanish dialects. The 'd' at the end of the word is pronounced as a dental fricative [ð] in many dialects of Spain, but as a plosive [d] in Latin America.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Inimputabilidad" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The quality of not being attributable or imputable; lack of accountability.
• Translation: Non-imputability, lack of accountability.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: irresponsabilidad (irresponsibility), exención de responsabilidad (exemption from responsibility)
• Antonyms: responsabilidad (responsibility), imputabilidad (imputability)
• Examples:
  • "La inimputabilidad del acusado fue declarada por el juez." (The defendant's non-imputability was declared by the judge.)
  • "El estado de locura puede llevar a la inimputabilidad." (A state of insanity can lead to non-imputability.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• imposibilidad (impossibility): im-po-si-bi-li-dad. Similar structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• responsabilidad (responsibility): res-pon-sa-bi-li-dad. Similar suffix -bilidad, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• probabilidad (probability): pro-ba-bi-li-dad. Similar suffix -bilidad, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the antepenultimate syllable in these words highlights a common feature of Spanish words ending in -bilidad.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

The consonant cluster 'nm' in "nim" is a relatively uncommon initial cluster in Spanish, but it's perfectly acceptable and doesn't trigger any special syllabification rules.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
2. Consonant Cluster Retention: Consonant clusters are typically kept together within a syllable unless they can be easily separated by a vowel sound.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

As mentioned, the pronunciation of 'b' and 'd' can vary significantly between Spanish dialects. This doesn't affect the syllabification, but it does impact the phonetic realization of the word.