Hyphenation ofintranquilizaba
Syllable Division:
in-tran-qui-li-za-ba
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/intɾaŋ.kli.θaˈβa/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('li').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-centric.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'tr' maintained.
Open syllable, vowel-centric.
Open, stressed syllable, penultimate stress.
Open syllable, 'z' pronounced as /θ/ or /s/ depending on dialect.
Open syllable, vowel-centric.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: intra-
Latin origin, meaning 'within'
Root: tranquili-
Latin origin, from 'tranquillus' meaning 'calm'
Suffix: -zaba
Spanish suffix indicating imperfect tense, 1st/3rd person singular
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel-centric formation.
Similar ending '-aba' indicating imperfect tense.
Similar structure with a prefix and the '-aba' ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowels, with each vowel typically forming the nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are generally kept within the same syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are typically stressed on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'z' (θ/s) do not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The verb 'intranquilizaba' is divided into six syllables (in-tran-qui-li-za-ba) with stress on 'li'. It's formed from the prefix 'intra-', root 'tranquili-', and suffix '-zaba', following standard Spanish syllabification rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "intranquilizaba" (Spanish)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "intranquilizaba" is a verb in Spanish, specifically the imperfect tense of the verb "intranquilizar" (to tranquilize). Its pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules, with clear vowel sounds and predictable consonant articulation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: intra- (Latin origin, meaning "within" or "inside"). Morphological function: modifies the verb's meaning.
- Root: tranquili- (Latin origin, from tranquillus meaning "calm, peaceful"). Morphological function: core meaning of the verb.
- Suffix: -zaba (Spanish suffix). Morphological function: indicates the imperfect tense, 1st/3rd person singular. Derived from the ending -ba (imperfect tense marker) added to the verb stem after the addition of the -z- which is part of the verb conjugation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable: "li".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/intɾaŋ.kli.θaˈβa/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "tr" is a common initial consonant cluster in Spanish, and is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes. The "z" is pronounced as a voiced fricative /β/ in this context due to its position between vowels.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Intranquilizaba" is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To tranquilize, calm down, pacify.
- Part of Speech: Verb (Imperfect Tense)
- Translation: To tranquilize, to calm, to pacify.
- Synonyms: calmar, pacificar, serenar
- Antonyms: alterar, inquietar, perturbar
- Examples:
- "La música lo intranquilizaba." (The music tranquilized him.)
- "Ella intranquilizaba a los niños con cuentos." (She calmed the children with stories.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "hospitalización" (hos-pi-ta-li-za-ción): Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "organizaba" (or-ga-ni-za-ba): Similar ending "-aba" indicating imperfect tense. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "actualizaba" (ac-tua-li-za-ba): Similar structure with a prefix and the "-aba" ending. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words demonstrate the consistent application of Spanish syllabification rules, particularly regarding consonant clusters and the placement of stress in verb conjugations.
10. Syllable Analysis with Rules & Exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
in | /in/ | Open syllable | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. | None |
tran | /tɾan/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable. | "tr" is treated as a single unit. |
qui | /ki/ | Open syllable | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. | None |
li | /li/ | Open, stressed syllable | Rule: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. | None |
za | /θa/ | Open syllable | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. | "z" pronounced as /θ/ in some dialects, but syllabification remains the same. |
ba | /βa/ | Open syllable | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. | None |
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-centric Syllabification: Spanish syllables are built around vowels. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Consonant clusters (two or more consonants together) are generally kept within the same syllable.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are typically stressed on the penultimate syllable.
12. Special Considerations:
The pronunciation of "z" can vary regionally (e.g., /θ/ in Spain, /s/ in Latin America), but this does not affect the syllabification.
13. Short Analysis:
"Intranquilizaba" is a Spanish verb broken down into six syllables: in-tran-qui-li-za-ba. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("li"). The word is composed of the prefix "intra-", the root "tranquili-", and the suffix "-zaba". Syllabification follows standard Spanish rules, prioritizing vowel-centric formation and maintaining consonant clusters.
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