Hyphenation ofsupraclavicular

Spanish Word Analysis: supraclavicular

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "supraclavicular" is a technical term borrowed into Spanish, primarily used in medical contexts. Its pronunciation follows Spanish phonological rules, adapting the Latinate origin to the Spanish sound system.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division will be based on the following principles:

• Spanish favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
• Consonant clusters are generally broken according to sonority (ease of articulation).
• Diphthongs and triphthongs are treated as single syllables.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• supra-: Prefix (Latin) - meaning "above," "over," or "beyond."
• clavicul-: Root (Latin clavicula) - meaning "collarbone."
• -ar: Suffix (Spanish) - forms adjectives.
• -ular: Suffix (Latin) - indicates relating to or resembling.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable, as the word ends in a vowel.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/supɾa.kla.βi.kuˈlaɾ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'v' sound in Spanish is realized as a bilabial approximant /β/, not a voiced labiodental fricative /v/ as in English. The 'c' before 'u' is pronounced as /k/.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Supraclavicular" functions primarily as an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the area above the clavicle (collarbone).
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Supraclavicular (English)
• Synonyms: (None common in everyday language; medical terminology is precise)
• Antonyms: infraclavicular (below the clavicle)
• Examples:
  • "El dolor se localizó en la región supraclavicular." (The pain was located in the supraclavicular region.)
  • "Se palpó un ganglio supraclavicular." (A supraclavicular lymph node was palpated.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• particular: /paɾ.ti.kuˈlaɾ/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• articular: /aɾ.ti.kuˈlaɾ/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• calcular: /kal.kuˈlaɾ/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern and syllable structure in these words demonstrate the regular application of Spanish phonological rules. The presence of the /ɾ/ sound is also a common feature.

Syllable Analysis Details:

• su-: /su/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial syllable. Exception: None.
• pra-: /pɾa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Exception: None.
• cla-: /kla/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Exception: None.
• vi-: /βi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Exception: 'v' pronounced as /β/.
• cu-: /ku/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Exception: None.
• la-: /la/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Exception: None.
• ri-: /ɾi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Exception: None.
• cu-: /ku/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Exception: None.
• lar: /laɾ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster at the end of the word. Exception: None.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

The pronunciation of 'v' as /β/ is a key characteristic of Spanish phonology and affects the phonetic realization of the syllable "vi-". The word's length and complex structure require careful application of syllable division rules to maintain clarity.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Open Syllable Preference: Spanish favors open syllables, leading to divisions between consonants and vowels.
2. Consonant-Vowel Pattern: Syllables are generally formed around a consonant-vowel (CV) pattern.
3. Penultimate Stress: Words ending in a vowel are stressed on the penultimate syllable.

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