Hyphenation ofsupranacionales

Linguistic Analysis of "supranacionales" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "supranacionales" is a Spanish adjective meaning "supranational." Its pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules, with clear vowel sounds and predictable consonant articulation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: supra- (Latin origin, meaning "above," "over," or "beyond"). Morphological function: adds a relational meaning of exceeding or surpassing.
• Root: nacio- (Latin nātus, past participle of nāscī "to be born"). Morphological function: relates to birth, origin, or nation.
• Suffix: -nales (Latin origin, adjectival suffix). Morphological function: forms an adjective, indicating belonging to or relating to.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable: "na-". This is due to the general rule that words ending in a consonant other than 'n' or 's' are stressed on the penultimate syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/supɾa.na.θjoˈna.les/

6. Edge Case Review:

No significant edge cases are present. The word follows standard Spanish syllabification and stress patterns.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Supranacionales" primarily functions as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun (plural, referring to supranational entities), but the syllable division and stress remain unchanged.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or involving multiple nations; exceeding national boundaries.
• Translation: Supranational
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (can also be a noun)
• Synonyms: Internacionales, multinacionales, transnacionales
• Antonyms: Nacionales, locales
• Examples:
  • "Las organizaciones supranacionales buscan la cooperación global." (Supranational organizations seek global cooperation.)
  • "Los problemas ambientales requieren soluciones supranacionales." (Environmental problems require supranational solutions.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• nacionales: na-cio-na-les. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• internacionales: in-ter-na-cio-na-les. More syllables, but the 'na-cio-' core remains, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
• fundamentales: fun-da-men-ta-les. Similar syllable count and stress pattern, demonstrating the consistent application of penultimate stress in words ending in consonants.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• su-: /su/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• pra-: /pɾa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• na-: /na/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Penultimate syllable stress (general rule for words ending in consonants other than 'n' or 's').
• cio-: /θjo/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Exception: 'c' before 'i' or 'e' is pronounced as /θ/ in many Spanish dialects.
• na-: /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• les-: /les/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

• The pronunciation of 'c' before 'i' or 'e' as /θ/ (in Spain) or /s/ (in Latin America) is a dialectal variation but doesn't affect syllable division.
• The word as a whole doesn't present any unusual morphological or phonological anomalies.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Consonant-Vowel (CV) Syllables: Syllables generally begin with a consonant and end with a vowel.
2. Penultimate Stress: Words ending in consonants (except 'n' or 's') are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
3. Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in consonants are considered closed.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

The pronunciation of 'c' before 'i' or 'e' varies between Spain (/θ/) and Latin America (/s/). This doesn't alter the syllable division.