Hyphenation ofcontre-passation

Analysis of "contre-passation"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "contre-passation" is a complex noun in French, derived from multiple morphemes. Its pronunciation involves liaison possibilities and a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable tends to be less prominent.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: contre- (Latin contra - against). Function: Opposition, reversal.
• Root: pass- (Latin passus - step, passage). Function: Core meaning related to passing or proceeding.
• Suffix: -ation (Latin -ationem). Function: Nominalization, forming a noun from a verb.

4. Stress Identification:

French stress generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In isolated pronunciation, the stress is relatively weak and evenly distributed, but the penultimate syllable (-sa-) receives slightly more emphasis.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔ̃tʁ.pa.sa.sjɔ̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "contre-" prefix can sometimes elide to "cont'" before a vowel, but this doesn't affect the syllabification of the full word. The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɛ̃/ require careful consideration in syllable structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Contre-passation" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A counter-transaction, a reciprocal action or exchange. A specific term in accounting and finance referring to a reciprocal entry in accounts.
• Translation: Counter-transaction, reciprocal action.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: échange réciproque (reciprocal exchange), transaction inverse (inverse transaction)
• Antonyms: transaction unilatérale (unilateral transaction)
• Examples:
  • "La contre-passation est essentielle pour la comptabilité en partie double." (The counter-transaction is essential for double-entry bookkeeping.)
  • "Il a effectué une contre-passation pour corriger l'erreur." (He performed a counter-transaction to correct the error.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• comparaison: /kɔ̃.pa.ʁɛ̃.zɔ̃/ - Syllable structure similar, with nasal vowels and consonant clusters.
• organisation: /ɔʁ.ɡa.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ - Similar syllable count and vowel patterns, but different initial consonant clusters.
• information: /ɛ̃.fɔʁ.ma.sjɔ̃/ - Shares the final "-sion" suffix, exhibiting similar syllabification rules for that portion of the word.

10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable in pronunciation.
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes often form separate syllables.
• Rule 4: Nasal Vowel Consideration: Nasal vowels create closed syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word and the presence of the prefix "contre-" require careful attention to avoid incorrect syllable divisions. Liaison possibilities don't affect the core syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Pronunciation variations are minimal, primarily concerning the degree of stress on different syllables. Regional accents might slightly alter vowel quality, but the syllabification remains consistent.