Hyphenation ofdéculpabilisons

Linguistic Analysis of "déculpabilisons" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "déculpabilisons" is a verb in French, specifically the first-person plural present indicative of the verb "déculpabiliser." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dé- (Latin origin, meaning "removal," "reversal," or "undoing"). Morphological function: negates or reverses the action of the verb.
• Root: culp- (Latin culpa meaning "blame," "guilt"). Morphological function: carries the core meaning related to blame or guilt.
• Suffix: -abiliser (from Latin -abilis meaning "able to be" + -iser a verb-forming suffix). Morphological function: creates a verb meaning "to make able to be excused" or "to make blameless".
• Suffix: -ons (indicates first-person plural present indicative). Morphological function: verb conjugation.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pa- in dé-cul-pa-bi-li-sons. French stress is generally on the final syllable of a phrase or breath group, but within a word, it tends to fall on the penultimate syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.ky.pa.bi.li.zɔ̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "sons" ending is a nasal vowel, which can sometimes influence syllabification perception. However, the vowel sound is clearly part of the final syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To absolve, to exonerate, to relieve of guilt.
• Part of Speech: Verb (transitive)
• Translation: To absolve, to exonerate, to clear of blame.
• Synonyms: absoudre, excuser, disculper
• Antonyms: accuser, blâmer, condamner
• Examples:
  • "Nous devons nous déculpabiliser de nos erreurs passées." (We must absolve ourselves of our past mistakes.)
  • "Il a essayé de déculpabiliser son fils." (He tried to exonerate his son.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• responsabilisons: re-spon-sa-bi-li-sons (similar structure, verb formation with -abiliser/ibiliser)
• rationalisons: ra-tio-na-li-sons (similar structure, verb formation with -iser)
• actualisons: ac-tua-li-sons (similar structure, verb formation with -iser)

The syllable division is consistent across these words, demonstrating the regular application of French syllabification rules. The presence of the -isons ending consistently creates a final syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel sound are generally open (e.g., dé, cul, pa).
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex (e.g., bi, li).
• Rule 3: Vowel Sequences: Vowel sequences are usually divided into separate syllables (e.g., li-sons).
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are generally treated as separate syllables when they are easily identifiable (e.g., dé-).

11. Special Considerations:

The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ in the final syllable is a characteristic feature of French phonology and doesn't significantly alter the syllabification process.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation or syllabification of this word.