Hyphenation ofresponsabilisons
Syllable Division:
re-spon-sa-bi-li-sons
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʁɛ.sɔ̃.sa.bi.li.zɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('sons').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable with nasal vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable with nasal vowel, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, iterative/repetitive function
Root: spons-
Latin origin (spondere), core meaning of responsibility
Suffix: -abil-isons
Latin origin (-abilis) + French verbal ending, capability + verb conjugation
To make someone responsible; to assign responsibility to; to take responsibility for.
Translation: To hold accountable, to make responsible
Examples:
"Nous nous responsabilisons quant à la sécurité de nos clients."
"Le gouvernement doit responsabiliser les entreprises."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with prefix, root, and suffix.
Shares the '-sations' suffix.
Similar syllable count and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they create an unpronounceable sequence.
Open/Closed Syllable Rule
Syllables can be open (ending in a vowel) or closed (ending in a consonant).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowels do not alter the basic syllabification rules.
The pronunciation of the final 's' is consistent with French verb conjugation.
Summary:
The word 'responsabilisons' is a six-syllable verb with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard French rules, prioritizing vowel sounds and maintaining consonant clusters. It's morphologically complex, built from a prefix, root, and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "responsabilisons"
1. Pronunciation: The word "responsabilisons" is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 's' at the end is pronounced.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to French syllabification rules, is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back"). Morphological function: iterative/repetitive action.
- Root: spons- (Latin sponsus, past participle of spondere "to pledge, to take responsibility"). Morphological function: core meaning of responsibility.
- Suffix: -abil- (Latin -abilis, denoting capability or possibility). Morphological function: forms an adjective meaning "able to be".
- Suffix: -isons (French verbal ending, 1st person plural present indicative). Morphological function: indicates the verb conjugation.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "sa-bi-li-sons".
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ʁɛ.sɔ̃.sa.bi.li.zɔ̃/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. This rule is followed here. The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ are common in French and don't pose a special syllabification challenge.
7. Grammatical Role: "responsabilisons" is exclusively a verb (1st person plural present indicative of "responsabiliser"). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To make someone responsible; to assign responsibility to; to take responsibility for.
- Translation: To hold accountable, to make responsible.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (1st person plural present indicative)
- Synonyms: charger, tenir pour responsable, assumer
- Antonyms: décharger, exonérer
- Examples:
- "Nous nous responsabilisons quant à la sécurité de nos clients." (We take responsibility for the safety of our customers.)
- "Le gouvernement doit responsabiliser les entreprises." (The government must hold businesses accountable.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- nationalisons: na-tio-na-li-sons. Similar structure, with a prefix, root, and suffix. Stress pattern is also similar.
- organisations: o-rga-ni-sa-ti-ons. Shares the "-sations" suffix. Syllable division follows the same principles.
- stabilisons: sta-bi-li-sons. Similar to "responsabilisons" in terms of syllable count and stress pattern.
Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- re-: /ʁə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- spon-: /sɔ̃/ - Closed syllable with a nasal vowel. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they create an unpronounceable sequence.
- sa-: /sa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant combinations typically form open syllables.
- bi-: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant combinations typically form open syllables.
- li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant combinations typically form open syllables.
- sons: /zɔ̃/ - Closed syllable with a nasal vowel. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they create an unpronounceable sequence.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ require consideration, but they don't alter the basic syllabification rules.
- The 's' at the end of the word is pronounced, which is typical for French verbs.
Division Rules:
- Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they create an unpronounceable sequence.
- Open/Closed Syllable Rule: Syllables can be open (ending in a vowel) or closed (ending in a consonant).
Special Considerations:
- French syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds.
- The presence of nasal vowels doesn't significantly alter the syllabification process.
Short Analysis:
"responsabilisons" is a verb divided into six syllables: re-spon-sa-bi-li-sons. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from the prefix "re-", the root "spons-", and the suffixes "-abil-" and "-isons". Syllabification follows standard French rules based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.